意大利 1 型糖尿病青少年在封锁期间和之后的进食问题：一项为期 8 个月的随访研究。
Eating Problems in Youths with Type 1 Diabetes During and After Lockdown in Italy: An 8-Month Follow-Up Study.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Department of the Woman, of the Child and of the General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via L. De Crecchio 2, 80138, Naples, Italy.
出版信息
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2023 Mar;30(1):227-237. doi: 10.1007/s10880-022-09884-7. Epub 2022 May 30.
Eighty-five youths with T1D and 176 controls aged 8-19 years were asked to complete online questionnaires (ChEAT and EAT-26) measuring disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) during (baseline) and after (8-month follow-up) the lockdown. DEB symptoms in all participants (especially younger than 13 years), glycemic control, and zBMI were found unchanged from baseline to follow-up (all p > .05). After 8 months, the ChEAT/EAT-26 critical score frequency decreased significantly in controls (p = .004), as was the score for the ChEAT/EAT-26's Oral Control subscale in both groups (T1D: p = .005; controls: p = .01). Participants with T1D, especially those older than 13 years, had higher ChEAT/EAT-26 Dieting scores (p = .037) and lower ChEAT/EAT-26 Oral Control scores (p = .046) than controls. Unchanged DEB symptoms suggest that the COVID-19 restrictions did not significantly affect participants' eating behaviors and that a general adaptation to the challenges of lockdown and other pandemic containment measures occurred in both T1D and control participants.
85 名 T1D 青少年和 176 名年龄在 8-19 岁的对照者被要求在线完成问卷（ChEAT 和 EAT-26），以测量在封锁期间（基线）和之后（8 个月随访）的饮食紊乱行为（DEB）。所有参与者（尤其是 13 岁以下者）的 DEB 症状、血糖控制和 zBMI 与基线相比无明显变化（均 p>.05）。8 个月后，对照组的 ChEAT/EAT-26 临界评分频率显著降低（p=.004），两组的 ChEAT/EAT-26 的口腔控制分量表评分也显著降低（T1D：p=.005；对照组：p=.01）。T1D 参与者，尤其是年龄大于 13 岁者，ChEAT/EAT-26 节食评分更高（p=.037），而 ChEAT/EAT-26 口腔控制评分更低（p=.046）。DEB 症状无明显变化表明，COVID-19 限制没有显著影响参与者的饮食行为，并且 T1D 和对照组参与者都对封锁和其他大流行控制措施的挑战有了普遍的适应。
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