Castro-Verdes Mireya, Yuan Xun, Mitsis Andreas, Li Wei, Nienaber Christoph A
Department of Echocardiography and Paediatric Cardiology, Royal Brompton and Harefield, National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Cardiology and Aortic Centre, Royal Brompton & Harefield National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Aorta (Stamford). 2022 Feb;10(1):3-12. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1743107. Epub 2022 May 31.
Aortic pathologies in general require a multidisciplinary approach and decision-making to integrate elements of clinical acuity, vascular pathology, individual comorbidity, and risk assessment; thus, ideally it is a center with access to multiple imaging modalities and expertise in all treatment options. Besides classic open surgical options, endovascular procedures have been accepted for a variety of aortic pathologies. More recently, novel transcatheter interventions even to the proximal aorta have been introduced, particularly for patients unfit for open surgery. Nevertheless, the role of transesophageal echocardiography to guide percutaneous aortic interventions is not well established, notwithstanding the growing potential as an ancillary tool to guide the procedure and document success.
一般来说,主动脉病变需要多学科方法和决策,以整合临床敏锐度、血管病理学、个体合并症和风险评估等要素;因此,理想的是一个能够使用多种成像方式并具备所有治疗选择专业知识的中心。除了经典的开放手术选择外,血管内手术已被用于多种主动脉病变。最近,甚至针对近端主动脉的新型经导管介入治疗也已引入,特别是对于不适合开放手术的患者。然而,尽管经食管超声心动图作为指导手术和记录成功的辅助工具的潜力不断增加,但其在指导经皮主动脉介入治疗中的作用尚未得到充分确立。