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血清自身抗体组学揭示健康个体存在共同的自身抗体。

Serum autoantibodyome reveals that healthy individuals share common autoantibodies.

机构信息

Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA; College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

出版信息

Cell Rep. 2022 May 31;39(9):110873. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110873.

Abstract

Autoantibodies are a hallmark of both autoimmune disease and cancer, but they also occur in healthy individuals. Here, we perform a meta-analysis of nine datasets and focus on the common autoantibodies shared by healthy individuals. We report 77 common autoantibodies based on the protein microarray data obtained from probing 182 healthy individual sera on 7,653 human proteins and an additional 90 healthy individual sera on 1,666 human proteins. There is no gender bias; however, the number of autoantibodies increase with age, plateauing around adolescence. We use a bioinformatics pipeline to determine possible molecular-mimicry peptides that can contribute to the elicitation of these common autoantibodies. There is enrichment of intrinsic properties of proteins like hydrophilicity, basicity, aromaticity, and flexibility for common autoantigens. Subcellular localization and tissue-expression analysis reveal that several common autoantigens are sequestered from the circulating autoantibodies.

摘要

自身抗体是自身免疫性疾病和癌症的标志,但也存在于健康个体中。在这里,我们对九个数据集进行了荟萃分析,重点关注健康个体共有的常见自身抗体。我们根据从 7653 个人类蛋白的 182 个健康个体血清中探测到的蛋白质微阵列数据以及另外 90 个健康个体血清中的 1666 个人类蛋白报告了 77 种常见自身抗体。这里没有性别偏见;然而,自身抗体的数量随着年龄的增长而增加,在青春期左右达到峰值。我们使用生物信息学管道来确定可能的分子模拟肽,这些肽可能有助于引发这些常见的自身抗体。常见自身抗原具有蛋白质的内在特性,如亲水性、碱性、芳香性和柔韧性。亚细胞定位和组织表达分析表明,几种常见的自身抗原与循环自身抗体隔离。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c6/9221390/d6c5049c24c2/nihms-1812246-f0002.jpg

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