New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2024 Aug;40(4):372-379. doi: 10.1177/10598405221099484. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
Healthcare Professionals Working in Schools (HPWS) are responsible for providing health services to students and play a role in providing education to prevent illnesses, including tickborne diseases (TBD). Providing TBD education to children has been shown to increase prevention behaviors and knowledge of TBD symptoms, but little is known regarding the current state of TBD awareness among HPWS. In spring 2019 we conducted a cross-sectional knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) survey of HPWS in two states with a high incidence of Lyme disease (LD) to inform design of TBD prevention programs. The survey queried general knowledge of TBDs, school practices regarding TBDs, and availability of TBD resources. Overall, higher confidence, experience, risk perception, prior training on TBD, and more years employed as a HPWS were independently associated with knowledge of LD transmission, symptoms, and correct tick removal practices. State and local health departments should consider prioritizing engagement with HPWS to provide educational opportunities about tickborne diseases.
在学校工作的医疗保健专业人员(HPWS)负责为学生提供医疗服务,并在提供预防疾病(包括蜱传疾病(TBD))的教育方面发挥作用。向儿童提供 TBD 教育已被证明可以增加预防行为和对 TBD 症状的了解,但对于 HPWS 目前对 TBD 的认识状况知之甚少。2019 年春季,我们在两个莱姆病(LD)发病率较高的州对 HPWS 进行了横断面知识、态度和实践(KAP)调查,以为 TBD 预防计划的设计提供信息。该调查询问了 TBD 的一般知识、学校对 TBD 的做法以及 TBD 资源的可用性。总体而言,更高的信心、经验、风险感知、之前接受过 TBD 培训以及作为 HPWS 工作的年限更长,与 LD 传播、症状和正确的蜱虫清除实践的知识独立相关。州和地方卫生部门应考虑优先与 HPWS 合作,为蜱传疾病提供教育机会。