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[真菌性尿路感染:病例报告1]

[Fungal urinary infection: report no. 1].

作者信息

Washida H, Tsugaya M, Hirao N, Sakagami H, Iwase Y

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1986 Oct;32(10):1543-6.

PMID:3565191
Abstract

Clinical studies were performed on 115 fungal strains isolated from the urine of 36 patients. The predisposing factors were fungal urinary tract infections, antibiotics and indwelling catheter. Forty five strains of the 115 strains were Candida albicans, the most prevalent, followed by 25 strains of C. tropicalis and 22 strains of Trichosporon beigelii. Species of Torulopsis were rare, only 5 strains were isolated. Sixty strains (56%) co-existed with bacteria in urine. The co-existing bacteria most frequently isolated were Pseudomonas and Streptococcus. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 5-FU was measured using the Bact-Morphology Agar medium. C. albicans, C. guillermondii, and Torulopsis glabrata showed an excellent MIC (under 0.78 microgram/ml), C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, T. beigelii, and T. cutaneum showed a poor MIC (over 100 micrograms/ml).

摘要

对从36例患者尿液中分离出的115株真菌菌株进行了临床研究。诱发因素为真菌性尿路感染、抗生素和留置导管。115株菌株中,45株为白色念珠菌,最为常见,其次是25株热带念珠菌和22株白吉利丝孢酵母。球拟酵母菌属罕见,仅分离出5株。60株(56%)在尿液中与细菌共存。最常分离出的共存细菌是假单胞菌和链球菌。使用细菌形态学琼脂培养基测量5-氟尿嘧啶的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。白色念珠菌、季也蒙念珠菌和光滑球拟酵母菌显示出良好的MIC(低于0.78微克/毫升),热带念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌、白吉利丝孢酵母和皮状丝孢酵母显示出较差的MIC(超过100微克/毫升)。

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