Adamska Iwona, Tokarczyk Grzegorz
Department of Fish, Plant and Gastronomy Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Int J Food Sci. 2022 May 6;2022:5773275. doi: 10.1155/2022/5773275. eCollection 2022.
Parasol mushroom () is a fungus that is often included in the menu of people looking for replacements for meat products and at the same time appreciating mushrooms. Its fruiting bodies are known for their delicate flavor and aroma. The aim of the publication was to analyze the latest information (mainly from 2015 to 2021) on the chemical composition of the fruiting bodies and their antioxidant properties. The data on other health-promoting properties and the possibilities of using these mushrooms in medicine were also compiled and summarized, taking into account their antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, regulatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects. Moreover, the influence of various forms of processing and conservation of raw mushroom on its health-promoting properties was discussed. The possibilities of controlling the quality of both the raw material and the prepared dishes were also discussed. Such an opportunity is offered by the possibility of modifying the growing conditions, in particular, the appropriate selection of the substrate for mushroom cultivation and the deliberate enrichment of its composition with the selected substances, which will then be incorporated into the fungus organism.
阳伞蘑菇()是一种真菌,常出现在寻求肉类产品替代品且喜爱蘑菇的人的菜单上。其子实体以其细腻的风味和香气而闻名。该出版物的目的是分析关于子实体化学成分及其抗氧化特性的最新信息(主要来自2015年至2021年)。还收集并总结了关于其他健康促进特性以及这些蘑菇在医学上应用可能性的数据,同时考虑到它们的抗菌、抗氧化、抗炎、调节、抗抑郁和抗癌作用。此外,还讨论了生蘑菇各种加工和保存形式对其健康促进特性的影响。还讨论了控制原材料和预制菜肴质量的可能性。通过改变生长条件,特别是为蘑菇栽培适当选择基质并有意用选定物质富集其成分,然后这些物质将被纳入真菌生物体,提供了这样一个机会。