Sadooghiasl Afsaneh, Ghalenow Hossein Rashki, Mahinfar Katusha, Hashemi Safiyeh Sadat
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2022 Summer;26(4):439-445. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24164.
Mental well-being is one of the most important aspects of health. Life-threatening situations such as diseases affect mental well-being. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program is an effective program for improving well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of MBSR programs on the mental well-being of patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).
This randomized controlled trial study was conducted in 2021. We used simple random sampling for recruiting 60 patients with COVID-19 and assigned them to the intervention and control groups. The intervention comprised eight sessions of the MBSR and was performed for the experimental group. The control group received routine postdischarge care. We used a self-report demographic and Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale to collect data. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including Covariance, MANCOVA, and effect coefficient were used. The Significance level was considered lower than 0. 05. We used SPSS version 21 for data management.
The mean score of mental well-being in the intervention group was 56.76 ± 6.88 in the pretest stage and 80.76 ± 7.53 in the posttest stage, and that in the control group was 54.40 ± 10.31 in the pretest stage and 51.23 ± 10.08 in the posttest stage. There was no significant difference between the two groups before the intervention ( >0.05) but there was a significant difference ( <0.05) after the intervention. There was also a significant difference ( <0.05) between the dimensions of mental well-being before and after the intervention.
According to our findings, it is recommend to use MBSR program in line with physical treatment for patients with COVID-19.
Sadooghiasl A, Ghalenow HR, Mahinfar K, Hashemi SS. Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Program in Improving Mental Well-being of Patients with COVID-19: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Indian J Crit Care Med 2022;26(4):439-445.
心理健康是健康最重要的方面之一。诸如疾病等危及生命的情况会影响心理健康。基于正念的减压（MBSR）计划是改善幸福感的有效计划。本研究旨在评估MBSR计划对2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）患者心理健康的有效性。
本随机对照试验研究于2021年进行。我们采用简单随机抽样招募了60名COVID-19患者，并将他们分配到干预组和对照组。干预包括八节MBSR课程，对实验组进行。对照组接受常规出院后护理。我们使用自我报告的人口统计学和Ryff心理幸福感量表收集数据。为了分析数据，使用了描述性统计和包括协方差、多变量协方差分析和效应系数在内的推断性统计。显著性水平被认为低于0.05。我们使用SPSS 21版进行数据管理。
干预组心理健康的平均得分在预测试阶段为56.76±6.88，在测试后阶段为80.76±7.53，而对照组在预测试阶段为54.40±10.31，在测试后阶段为51.23±10.08。干预前两组之间无显著差异（>0.05），但干预后有显著差异（<0.05）。干预前后心理健康维度之间也有显著差异（<0.05）。
根据我们的研究结果，建议对COVID-19患者在进行物理治疗的同时使用MBSR计划。
Sadooghiasl A, Ghalenow HR, Mahinfar K, Hashemi SS.基于正念的减压计划对改善COVID-19患者心理健康的有效性：一项随机对照试验。《印度重症监护医学杂志》2022；26(4):439 - 445。
