2022 年 5 月，澳大利亚出现猴痘感染致生殖器皮疹。

Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Royal Melbourne Hospital at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.

Euro Surveill. 2022 Jun;27(22). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200411.

Rapid diagnosis and whole genome sequencing confirmed a case of monkeypox in an HIV-positive individual receiving antiretroviral therapy. The patient had a normal CD4+ T-cell count and suppressed HIV viral load and presented with a genital rash in Melbourne, Australia after return from Europe in May 2022. He subsequently developed systemic illness and disseminated rash and 11 days after symptom onset, he was hospitalised to manage painful bacterial cellulitis of the genital area.

快速诊断和全基因组测序证实了一名接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的 HIV 阳性个体患有猴痘。该患者 CD4+T 细胞计数正常，HIV 病毒载量受到抑制，并于 2022 年 5 月从欧洲返回澳大利亚墨尔本后出现生殖器皮疹。随后他出现全身疾病和播散性皮疹，症状出现 11 天后，他因生殖器区域疼痛性细菌性蜂窝织炎住院治疗。