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黑人/非裔美国女性身份的女孩的头发经历检查。

Examination of hair experiences among girls with Black/African American identities.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

Mayo Clinic, 13737N 92nd St, Scottsdale, AZ 85260, USA.

出版信息

Body Image. 2022 Sep;42:75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.05.009. Epub 2022 Jun 2.

Abstract

Negative hair experiences can impact psychological well-being and are an integral part of development through childhood, adolescence, and beyond. The current study utilized a mixed-methods approach to capture the lived experiences of girls relating to their hair. Participants were 105 girls between the ages of 10-15 years old recruited via social media, email, and social organizations with Black/African American, or biracial communities. Satisfaction with natural hair, perceived bullying and teasing relating to hair, social comparisons, and pressure from family and friends were assessed. Approximately, 22% of 10-year olds, 14% of 11-year olds, 54% of 12-year olds, 35% of 13-year olds, and 32% of 14-year olds reported experiencing hair related teasing. Engaging in hair comparison with models/celebrities in the media and peers was significantly associated with less hair satisfaction. Similarly, girls that reported greater frequency of hair-related teasing also had significantly lower scores on hair satisfaction. Finally, having friends who like one's natural hair was significantly associated with higher hair satisfaction scores. Black/African American girls and their experiences around hair have been largely neglected in psychology and body image research, and more research on this topic is required to gain a better understanding of the role it plays in developing young girls.

摘要

负面的头发体验会影响心理健康,是儿童期、青春期及以后发展的一个组成部分。本研究采用混合方法来捕捉女孩与头发相关的生活体验。参与者是通过社交媒体、电子邮件和具有黑人和/或混血儿社区的社会组织招募的 105 名 10-15 岁的女孩。评估了对自然头发的满意度、与头发有关的被欺凌和戏弄的感知、社会比较以及来自家庭和朋友的压力。大约 22%的 10 岁女孩、14%的 11 岁女孩、54%的 12 岁女孩、35%的 13 岁女孩和 32%的 14 岁女孩报告说经历过与头发有关的戏弄。与媒体和同龄人中的模特/名人进行头发比较与较低的头发满意度显著相关。同样,报告头发相关的戏弄频率更高的女孩在头发满意度方面的得分也明显较低。最后,有喜欢自己自然头发的朋友与更高的头发满意度得分显著相关。黑人和非洲裔美国女孩及其头发相关的经历在心理学和身体形象研究中基本上被忽视了,需要更多的研究来更好地理解头发在培养年轻女孩方面所扮演的角色。

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