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非裔美国和加勒比黑人女孩青春期时间感知和歧视感知。

Perceptions of Pubertal Timing and Discrimination Among African American and Caribbean Black Girls.

机构信息

Arizona State University.

University of Michigan.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2019 Mar;90(2):480-488. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13221. Epub 2019 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1111/cdev.13221
PMID:30737778
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6481933/
Abstract

This study used a nationally representative sample of African American and Caribbean Black adolescent females to examine the relation between perceived pubertal timing relative to peers and discriminatory experiences. Participants included the 607 girls who participated in the National Survey of American Life-Adolescent (NSAL-A), and ranged in age from 13 to 17. Most African American girls perceived their development as on-time relative to their same-aged peers; whereas the majority of Caribbean Black girls perceived their development as earlier than their same-aged peers. The results indicated that girls who perceived that their pubertal development was earlier than their same-aged peers reported more general and racial discrimination experiences.

摘要

本研究使用了具有全国代表性的非裔美国人和加勒比黑人青少年女性样本,考察了相对同龄人感知的青春期时间与歧视经历之间的关系。参与者包括参加全国生活青少年调查(NSAL-A)的 607 名女孩,年龄在 13 至 17 岁之间。大多数非裔美国女孩认为自己的发育与同龄伙伴同步;而大多数加勒比黑人女孩则认为自己的发育早于同龄伙伴。结果表明,认为自己的青春期发育早于同龄伙伴的女孩报告了更多的一般和种族歧视经历。

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本文引用的文献

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Race disparities in pubertal timing: Implications for cardiovascular disease risk among African American women.青春期发育时间的种族差异:对非裔美国女性心血管疾病风险的影响。
Popul Res Policy Rev. 2017 Oct;36(5):717-738. doi: 10.1007/s11113-017-9441-5. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
2
Racial/ethnic discrimination and well-being during adolescence: A meta-analytic review.种族/民族歧视与青少年时期的幸福感:一项元分析综述。
Am Psychol. 2018 Oct;73(7):855-883. doi: 10.1037/amp0000204. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
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Phenomenology and Intersectionality: Using PVEST as a Frame for Adolescent Identity Formation Amid Intersecting Ecological Systems of Inequality.现象学与交叉性:将“PVEST”作为不平等交叉生态系统中青少年身份形成框架的应用
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2018 Sep;2018(161):75-90. doi: 10.1002/cad.20247. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
4
Discrimination and Sleep Difficulties during Adolescence: The Mediating Roles of Loneliness and Perceived Stress.青少年时期的歧视与睡眠困难:孤独感和感知压力的中介作用。
J Youth Adolesc. 2018 Jan;47(1):135-147. doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0755-8. Epub 2017 Nov 21.
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Racial identity in the context of pubertal development: Implications for adjustment.青春期发展背景下的种族认同:对适应的影响。
Dev Psychol. 2017 Nov;53(11):2170-2181. doi: 10.1037/dev0000413.
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Pubertal timing, racial identity, neighborhood, and school context among Black adolescent females.青春期启动时间、种族认同、邻里环境和学校背景对黑人少女的影响。
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2018 Jan;24(1):40-50. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000162. Epub 2017 May 11.
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Perceived discrimination and youths' adjustment: sleep as a moderator.感知到的歧视与青少年的适应:睡眠作为调节因素
J Sleep Res. 2016 Feb;25(1):70-7. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12333.
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Peer Group Similarity in Perceptions of Pubertal Timing.同龄人对青春期发育时间认知的相似性。
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Timing and tempo: Exploring the complex association between pubertal development and depression in African American and European American girls.时机与节奏:探究非裔美国女孩和欧裔美国女孩青春期发育与抑郁之间的复杂关联。
J Abnorm Psychol. 2014 Nov;123(4):725-36. doi: 10.1037/a0038003. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
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Pubertal timing of Latinas and school connectedness during the transition to middle school.拉丁裔青少年青春期启动时间与中学过渡期学校归属感的关系。
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