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新冠疫情期间酒店工作环境对员工离职意愿的影响:工作-家庭冲突的中介作用

The Impact of Hospitality Work Environment on Employees' Turnover Intentions During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Work-Family Conflict.

作者信息

Abdou Ahmed Hassan, Khalil Ayman Ahmed Farag, Mahmoud Hassan Marzok Elsayed, Elsaied Mohamed Ahmed, Elsaed Ahmed Anwar

机构信息

Department of Social Studies, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Hotel Studies, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 May 19;13:890418. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.890418. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Employees' turnover intentions and work-family conflict as a result of the hospitality work environment are considered the major global challenges confronted by hospitality organizations, especially in the era of COVID-19. This study aims at identifying the impact of the hospitality work environment on work-family conflict (WFC), as well as turnover intentions and examining the potential mediating role of WFC in the relationship between work environment and turnover intentions, during the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of three- and four-star resorts in Egypt. A total of 413 resorts employees from Egyptian destinations (Sharm El-Sheikh and Hurghada) participated in the study. The findings of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) revealed that the hospitality work environment significantly and positively affects employees' turnover intentions and WFC. In the context of the mediating role of WFC, results illustrated that WFC significantly partially mediates the relationship between the hospitality work environment and turnover intentions. Upon these findings, the study suggests that to prevent WFC and eliminate turnover intentions among resorts' employees, an urgent need to create a better work environment is vitally important. limitations and future research directions have been discussed.

摘要

由于酒店工作环境导致的员工离职意愿和工作-家庭冲突被认为是酒店组织面临的主要全球性挑战,尤其是在新冠疫情时代。本研究旨在确定酒店工作环境对工作-家庭冲突(WFC)以及离职意愿的影响,并考察在新冠疫情期间埃及三星级和四星级度假村样本中,WFC在工作环境与离职意愿关系中所起的潜在中介作用。共有来自埃及旅游目的地(沙姆沙伊赫和胡尔格达)的413名度假村员工参与了该研究。结构方程模型(SEM)的研究结果表明,酒店工作环境对员工的离职意愿和WFC有显著的正向影响。在WFC的中介作用方面,结果表明WFC在酒店工作环境与离职意愿之间的关系中起到了显著的部分中介作用。基于这些发现,该研究表明,为了预防WFC并消除度假村员工的离职意愿,迫切需要营造一个更好的工作环境,这至关重要。文中还讨论了研究的局限性和未来的研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/116a/9161142/a633f8a51284/fpsyg-13-890418-g001.jpg

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