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新冠疫情期间香港警察的工作家庭冲突、压力与离职意愿

Work-Family Conflicts, Stress, and Turnover Intention Among Hong Kong Police Officers Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Li Jessica C M, Cheung Chau-Kiu, Sun Ivan Y, Cheung Yuen-Kiu, Zhu Shimin

机构信息

Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.

Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Police Q. 2022 Sep;25(3):281-309. doi: 10.1177/10986111211034777.

Abstract

Although work stress, turnover intention, and work-family conflicts among police officers have been extensively investigated, no studies have explored these issues simultaneously under the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Clearly, both work and family domains have been drastically affected by this global health crisis, and it is likely that each domain has a distinctive impact on work outcomes. Using survey data based on a representative random sample of 335 police officers in Hong Kong, this study examines the impacts of resource losses and gains across family and work domains on occupational stress and turnover intention amid the pandemic. A multiple regression indicates that both family-to-work and work-to-family conflicts lead to work stress and turnover intention among police officers. Among officers, supervisory support is negatively associated with turnover intention and moderates the impact of work-to-family conflicts on turnover intention. Finally, measures to mitigate work stress during public health disasters are discussed.

摘要

尽管警察的工作压力、离职意愿以及工作与家庭生活的冲突已得到广泛研究,但尚无研究在新冠疫情背景下同时探讨这些问题。显然,工作和家庭领域都受到了这场全球健康危机的巨大影响,而且每个领域可能对工作成果都有独特的影响。本研究利用基于香港335名警察的代表性随机样本的调查数据,考察了疫情期间家庭和工作领域资源的损失与获得对职业压力和离职意愿的影响。多元回归分析表明,家庭对工作和工作对家庭的冲突都会导致警察的工作压力和离职意愿。在警察中,上级支持与离职意愿呈负相关,并缓和了工作对家庭冲突对离职意愿的影响。最后,讨论了在公共卫生灾难期间减轻工作压力的措施。

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