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手机携带位置与男性风险感知:一项横断面研究。

Mobile phone carrying locations and risk perception of men: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Centre for Population Health Research on Electromagnetic Energy (PRESEE), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Monash Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Jun 7;17(6):e0269457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269457. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Little was known about the relationship between carrying mobile phone handsets by men and their risk perception of radiofrequency-electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure due to carrying handsets close to the body. This study aimed to determine where men usually carried their handsets and to assess the relationship to risk perception of RF-EMF. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire about mobile phone use, handset carrying locations, and levels of risk perception to RF-EMF. Data were analysed using linear regression models to examine if risk perception differed by mobile phone carrying location. The participants were 356 men, aged 18-72 years. They owned a mobile phone for 2-29 years, with over three quarters (78.7%) having a mobile phone for over 20 years. The most common locations that men kept their handsets when they were 'indoors' were: on a table/desk (54.0%) or in close contact with the body (34.7%). When outside, 54.0% of men kept the handset in the front trouser pocket. While making or receiving calls, 85.0% of men held their mobile phone handset against the head and 15.0% either used earphones or loudspeaker. Men who carried their handset in close contact with the body perceived higher risks from RF-EMF exposure compared to those who kept it away from the body (p<0.01). A substantial proportion of men carried their mobile phone handsets in close proximity to reproductive organs i.e. front pocket of trousers (46.5%). Men who kept their handset with the hand (p < .05), and those who placed it in the T-shirt pocket (p < .05), while the phone was not in use, were more likely to perceive health risks from their behaviour, compared to those who kept it away from the body. However, whether this indicates a causal relationship, remains open.

摘要

关于男性携带手机靠近身体与对射频电磁场(RF-EMF)暴露风险的感知之间的关系,人们知之甚少。本研究旨在确定男性通常将手机放在何处,并评估其与 RF-EMF 风险感知的关系。参与者完成了一份关于手机使用、手机携带位置和对 RF-EMF 风险感知水平的自我管理问卷。使用线性回归模型分析数据,以检查风险感知是否因手机携带位置而异。参与者为 356 名 18-72 岁的男性。他们拥有手机 2-29 年,超过四分之三(78.7%)的人拥有手机超过 20 年。男性在“室内”时将手机放在最常见的位置是:放在桌子/桌子上(54.0%)或靠近身体(34.7%)。当在户外时,54.0%的男性将手机放在前裤兜中。当打电话或接电话时,85.0%的男性将手机放在头部附近,而 15.0%的男性使用耳机或扬声器。与将手机放在远离身体的位置相比,将手机放在身体附近的男性感知到更高的 RF-EMF 暴露风险(p<0.01)。相当一部分男性将手机放在靠近生殖器官的地方,即裤子前口袋(46.5%)。与将手机远离身体的男性相比,将手机放在手中(p <.05)或放在 T 恤口袋中(p <.05)的男性更有可能感知到行为带来的健康风险。然而,这是否表明存在因果关系仍有待探讨。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72f2/9173639/2cfba8ecee0d/pone.0269457.g001.jpg

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