Keele University, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2023 Jan;28(1):3-16. doi: 10.1177/13591053221101750. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
The concept of 'Teachable Moment' (TM) is an increasingly used term within mainstream health psychology in relation to interventions and health behaviour change. It refers to a naturally occurring health event where individuals may be motivated to change their behaviours from unhealthy ones to healthier choices. Pregnancy is seen as a key time for behaviour change interventions, partly due to the idea that the mother has increased motivations to protect her unborn child. This paper proposes a Critical Health Psychological (CHP) re-examination of the concept and explores the 'teachable moment' within a wider framing of contemporary parenting ideologies in order to offer a more critical, nuanced and contextual consideration of pregnancy and the transition to motherhood. The paper locates these discussions using an example of alcohol usage in pregnancy. In doing so, this paper is the first of its kind to consider the 'teachable moment' from a critical health psychological perspective.
“可教时刻”(Teachable Moment,TM)的概念在主流健康心理学中与干预和健康行为改变有关,使用得越来越频繁。它是指自然发生的健康事件,个人可能会受到激励,从不健康的行为转变为更健康的选择。怀孕被视为行为改变干预的关键时期,部分原因是母亲有更多的动机来保护她未出生的孩子。本文提出了对这一概念的批判性健康心理学(Critical Health Psychological,CHP)再检查,并在当代育儿意识形态的更广泛框架内探讨了“可教时刻”,以便更批判性、细致入微和情境化地考虑怀孕和向母亲身份的转变。本文使用怀孕期间饮酒的例子来定位这些讨论。通过这样做,本文首次从批判性健康心理学的角度来考虑“可教时刻”。