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Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.《全球癌症统计数据 2020:全球 185 个国家和地区 36 种癌症的发病率和死亡率估计》。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
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A population-based cohort study of mortality of intensive care unit patients with liver cirrhosis.一项基于人群的 ICU 肝硬化患者死亡率的队列研究。
BMC Gastroenterol. 2020 Jan 16;20(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12876-020-1163-1.
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The global burden of multiple chronic conditions: A narrative review.多种慢性病的全球负担:一项叙述性综述。
Prev Med Rep. 2018 Oct 19;12:284-293. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.008. eCollection 2018 Dec.
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Mortality after admission for heart failure in the UK compared with Japan.英国和日本心衰患者住院后的死亡率比较。
Open Heart. 2018 Sep 11;5(2):e000811. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000811. eCollection 2018.
5
Estimation of Need for Palliative Care among Noncancer Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital.三级护理医院非癌症患者姑息治疗需求评估
Indian J Palliat Care. 2017 Oct-Dec;23(4):403-408. doi: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_90_17.
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How is intensive care reimbursed? A review of eight European countries.重症监护如何报销?对八个欧洲国家的综述。
Ann Intensive Care. 2013 Nov 12;3(1):37. doi: 10.1186/2110-5820-3-37.
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Medical costs of CKD in the Medicare population.医疗保险人群中慢性肾脏病的医疗费用。
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Sep;24(9):1478-83. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2012040392. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
8
Palliative care in heart failure: a position statement from the palliative care workshop of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.心力衰竭的姑息治疗:欧洲心脏病学会心力衰竭协会姑息治疗研讨会的立场声明
Eur J Heart Fail. 2009 May;11(5):433-43. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp041.
9
Palliative care in non-malignant diseases.非恶性疾病中的姑息治疗。
J R Soc Med. 2005 Nov;98(11):503-6. doi: 10.1177/014107680509801111.

新冠疫情时代的姑息治疗——死亡质量至关重要!!

Palliative Care in COVID Times - Quality of Death Matters!!

作者信息

Baby Skaria, George Manjit, Menon Girijanandan D

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, M.O.S.C. Medical College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Indian J Palliat Care. 2022 Jan-Mar;28(1):113-114. doi: 10.25259/IJPC_72_21. Epub 2022 Jan 29.

DOI:10.25259/IJPC_72_21
PMID:35673373
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9165451/
Abstract

Palliative care for patients with chronic non-malignant diseases is a less addressed area. In-hospital care, particularly, critical care of elderly population with advanced organ failure, can lead to poor resource management. ICU beds come under the strained resource category, more so in the backdrop of the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Home-based palliative care ensures better comfort to the patient and their kin, at the same time facilitating better resource utilisation. This approach may also reduce the mental trauma caused by the loss of a dear one. Major hurdles in providing palliative care for the chronically ill are lack of awareness and financial constraints. The need of the hour is enhanced awareness and promotion of the practice of palliative care. A favourable change in government policy and budget allocation will go a long way in achieving this goal. Home-based palliative care paves the way to care for the subset of patients with end-stage organ failure in a more humane manner.

摘要

慢性非恶性疾病患者的姑息治疗是一个较少受到关注的领域。住院治疗,尤其是对患有晚期器官衰竭的老年人群的重症监护,可能导致资源管理不善。重症监护病房床位属于资源紧张的类别,在最近的新冠疫情背景下更是如此。居家姑息治疗能确保患者及其亲属获得更好的舒适度,同时促进资源的更好利用。这种方法还可以减少因失去亲人而造成的精神创伤。为慢性病患者提供姑息治疗的主要障碍是缺乏认识和资金限制。当务之急是提高对姑息治疗的认识并推广其实践。政府政策和预算分配的有利变化将对实现这一目标大有帮助。居家姑息治疗为以更人道的方式照顾终末期器官衰竭患者子集铺平了道路。