Kaur Amanpreet, Sharma Mahendra P, Chaturvedi Santosh K
Jindal School of Psychology & Counselling, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India.
Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Palliat Care. 2022 Jan-Mar;28(1):37-42. doi: 10.25259/IJPC_115_21. Epub 2022 Jan 20.
Increased levels of psychological distress and burnout in cancer palliative care professionals have implications on their psychological well-being, quality of patient care they provide and for their employing organisations. There is a dearth of studies on psychological well-being with no published study available on psychological well-being amongst cancer palliative care professionals in India. The aim of the present study was to assess psychological well-being amongst cancer palliative care professionals.
The study was cross-sectional and quantitative which was carried out at four cancer palliative care centers (one hospice and three hospitals) in Bengaluru city of India. The tools sociodemographic and professional datasheet and psychological well-being (PWB-20) scale were administered with 65 participants (Mean Age = 32.5, SD = 11.78). Purposive sampling method was used to recruit the participants working full-time at respective centers after obtaining permissions and ethical approvals. Descriptive, correlational, and inferential analysis of the quantitative data was carried out based on normality of the distribution.
The results revealed above average levels of self-acceptance and engagement and growth, below average levels of mastery and competence, while average levels of positive relations and PWB (total score). Significant differences in PWB domains based on age ( < 0.05) and self-care practices ( < 0.05) were seen. Sense of engagement and growth was found to be positively correlated with age and income earned per month ( = 0.01).
Findings from the present study suggest that cancer palliative care professionals had moderate levels of PWB with implications in training and future research.
癌症姑息治疗专业人员心理困扰和职业倦怠水平的升高对他们的心理健康、所提供的患者护理质量以及他们的雇主组织都有影响。关于心理健康的研究匮乏,在印度,尚未有已发表的关于癌症姑息治疗专业人员心理健康的研究。本研究的目的是评估癌症姑息治疗专业人员的心理健康状况。
本研究为横断面定量研究,在印度班加罗尔市的四个癌症姑息治疗中心(一个临终关怀医院和三家医院)开展。向65名参与者(平均年龄 = 32.5,标准差 = 11.78)发放了社会人口学和专业数据表以及心理健康(PWB - 20)量表。在获得许可和伦理批准后,采用目的抽样法招募在各中心全职工作的参与者。基于数据分布的正态性对定量数据进行描述性、相关性和推断性分析。
结果显示,自我接纳、投入与成长水平高于平均水平,掌控与能力水平低于平均水平,而积极关系和心理健康(总分)处于平均水平。在心理健康领域,基于年龄(<0.05)和自我护理实践(<0.05)存在显著差异。投入与成长感与年龄和每月收入呈正相关(=0.01)。
本研究结果表明,癌症姑息治疗专业人员的心理健康水平中等,这对培训和未来研究具有启示意义。