Self-Care, Burnout, and Compassion Fatigue in Oncology Professionals.

CONTEXT

With the rising number of cancer cases in India, the stress levels of the treating team have increased. It has affected their self-care and made them susceptible to problems like burnout and compassion fatigue that adversely affect the quality of patient care.

AIMS

The aim of the study was to assess and compare the levels of burnout, compassion fatigue, and self-care in three groups of oncology professionals (clinical oncologists, nurses, and psychologists).

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

The study included 134 oncology professionals working in New Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai.

METHODS AND MATERIAL

Sociodemographic data sheet, Professional Quality of Life Scale V and Self-Care Assessment Worksheet were used.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U test, and Correlation Analysis.

RESULTS

The majority of the professionals reported moderate levels of burnout (60.4%) and compassion fatigue (56%). Oncology nurses reported an elevated risk as they scored significantly higher on these domains and had a lower degree of self-care. Interestingly, psychologists reported comparatively lower levels of burnout and compassion fatigue, despite the fact that they interact with the patients at a deeper level, looking after their psychological and emotional needs. Young age and a poor degree of self-care were identified as major risk factors.

CONCLUSIONS

The moderate levels of burnout and compassion fatigue, though not severe, are a cause of concern and cannot be overlooked. The study highlights the need for self-care in this regard and suggests that individual and institutional level interventions, particularly for nurses and young professionals, would prove useful.