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姑息治疗医护人员的自我关怀:一项定性研究。

Self-Care in Palliative Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Bovero Andrea, Spada Maria Federica, Cito Alessandra Loreta, Pidinchedda Alexa Victoria, Tosi Chiara, Carletto Sara

机构信息

Clinical Psychology Unit, AOU "Città della Salute e della Scienza" Hospital, Corso Bramante 88, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2025 Apr 25;15(5):139. doi: 10.3390/nursrep15050139.

DOI:10.3390/nursrep15050139
PMID:40423173
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12113891/
Abstract

: Self-care strategies enhance well-being and facilitate coping with emotional distress, particularly for palliative care professionals dealing with end-of-life issues. This study aimed to explore self-care practices among healthcare professionals working in palliative care settings by analyzing their perceptions and reflections. : A total of 36 palliative care professionals participated in one of four focus group discussions on the topic of self-care. The discussions were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. : Participants identified several self-care strategies as the most effective and the most frequently used, including lifestyle and emotional coping techniques. The meaning of self-care and its functions were delineated. Participants also identified factors that either facilitate or hinder self-care and discussed its impact on team well-being. Not all participants had received professional self-care training, and some struggled to identify their own strategies. However, participation in the focus group discussions was perceived as beneficial for improving work dynamics, group cohesion, communication, and freedom of expression. : The positive feedback from the focus groups suggests that they are a valuable tool for fostering further discussions on self-care. The study recommends increasing the implementation of self-care strategies and professional training to enhance the well-being of palliative care professionals, their teams, and the patients they care for.

摘要

自我护理策略可提升幸福感,并有助于应对情绪困扰,对于处理临终问题的姑息治疗专业人员而言尤为如此。本研究旨在通过分析姑息治疗环境中医疗保健专业人员的认知和反思,探讨他们的自我护理实践。

共有36名姑息治疗专业人员参加了关于自我护理主题的四次焦点小组讨论之一。讨论内容经转录后采用定性内容分析法进行分析。

参与者确定了几种最有效且最常用的自我护理策略,包括生活方式和情绪应对技巧。明确了自我护理的含义及其功能。参与者还确定了促进或阻碍自我护理的因素,并讨论了其对团队幸福感的影响。并非所有参与者都接受过专业的自我护理培训,一些人难以确定自己的策略。然而,参与焦点小组讨论被认为有助于改善工作动态、团队凝聚力、沟通和表达自由。

焦点小组的积极反馈表明,它们是促进关于自我护理的进一步讨论的宝贵工具。该研究建议增加自我护理策略的实施和专业培训,以提升姑息治疗专业人员、他们的团队以及他们所护理患者的幸福感。

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本文引用的文献

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BMC Palliat Care. 2023 Apr 10;22(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s12904-023-01158-9.
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Curr Psychol. 2022 Nov 11:1-13. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03958-3.
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Psychological Well-Being amongst Cancer Palliative Care Professionals working in Bengaluru, India.印度班加罗尔癌症姑息治疗专业人员的心理健康状况
Indian J Palliat Care. 2022 Jan-Mar;28(1):37-42. doi: 10.25259/IJPC_115_21. Epub 2022 Jan 20.
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A Systematic Review and Meta-analytic Evaluation of Moral Distress in Oncology Nursing.肿瘤护理中道德困扰的系统评价与荟萃分析评估
Cancer Nurs. 2023;46(2):128-142. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000001075. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
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Self-Care as a Method to Cope With Suffering and Death: A Participatory Action-Research Aimed at Quality Improvement.自我关怀作为应对痛苦与死亡的一种方法:一项旨在提高质量的参与式行动研究。
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 21;13:769702. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.769702. eCollection 2022.
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