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嵌段聚(碳酸酯 - 酯)离聚物作为高性能且可回收的热塑性弹性体。

Block Poly(carbonate-ester) Ionomers as High-Performance and Recyclable Thermoplastic Elastomers.

作者信息

Gregory Georgina L, Sulley Gregory S, Kimpel Joost, Łagodzińska Matylda, Häfele Lisa, Carrodeguas Leticia Peña, Williams Charlotte K

机构信息

Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Nov 21;61(47):e202210748. doi: 10.1002/anie.202210748. Epub 2022 Oct 21.

Abstract

Thermoplastic elastomers based on polyesters/carbonates have the potential to maximize recyclability, degradability and renewable resource use. However, they often underperform and suffer from the familiar trade-off between strength and extensibility. Herein, we report well-defined reprocessable poly(ester-b-carbonate-b-ester) elastomers with impressive tensile strengths (60 MPa), elasticity (>800 %) and recovery (95 %). Plus, the ester/carbonate linkages are fully degradable and enable chemical recycling. The superior performances are attributed to three features: (1) Highly entangled soft segments; (2) Fully reversible strain-induced crystallization and (3) Precisely placed Zn -carboxylates dynamically crosslinking the hard domains. The one-pot synthesis couples controlled cyclic monomer ring-opening polymerization and alternating epoxide/anhydride ring-opening copolymerization. Efficient convresion to ionomers is achieved by reacting vinyl-epoxides to install Zn -carboxylates.

摘要

基于聚酯/碳酸酯的热塑性弹性体有潜力将可回收性、可降解性和可再生资源利用最大化。然而,它们的性能往往不佳,且在强度和延展性之间存在常见的权衡。在此,我们报道了具有明确结构的可再加工聚(酯 - b - 碳酸酯 - b - 酯)弹性体,其具有令人印象深刻的拉伸强度(60兆帕)、弹性(>800%)和回复率(95%)。此外,酯/碳酸酯键完全可降解且能实现化学回收。这些优异性能归因于三个特点:(1)高度缠结的软段;(2)完全可逆的应变诱导结晶;(3)精确放置的锌羧酸盐使硬段动态交联。一锅法合成结合了可控的环状单体开环聚合和交替的环氧化物/酸酐开环共聚。通过使乙烯基环氧化物反应以引入锌羧酸盐,可高效转化为离聚物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a65/9828403/e92327d6bd38/ANIE-61-0-g001.jpg

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