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甲硝唑过量致室颤一例罕见病例

A Rare Case of Metronidazole Overdose Causing Ventricular Fibrillation.

作者信息

Elgassim Mohamed Abdelgadir M, Saied Amin Saied Sanosi, Mustafa Moayad A, Abdelrahman Amro, AlJaufi Ibtesam, Salem Waleed

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT.

Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 May 4;14(5):e24728. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24728. eCollection 2022 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.24728
PMID:35676987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9166500/
Abstract

Ventricular fibrillation is not known as a complication of metronidazole poisoning. Although some arrhythmias have been reported as a complication of metronidazole intake while taking antiarrhythmic medications, most such arrhythmias are possibly related to co-ingestion of drugs with metronidazole as it affects the metabolism of these drugs. In this case, ventricular fibrillation occurred in a young patient without preexisting medical conditions or any other known drug ingestion, which was never been reported before. We present a case of an 18-year-old male brought in by the ambulance service after attempting to end his life by overdosing on metronidazole. While being transported he developed ventricular fibrillation and received an electric shock, which reverted the episode. Laboratory investigations did not show any clear cause that might have precipitated his arrhythmia.

摘要

室颤并非已知的甲硝唑中毒并发症。尽管有报道称在服用抗心律失常药物时,甲硝唑摄入会引发一些心律失常作为并发症,但大多数此类心律失常可能与甲硝唑和其他药物共同服用有关,因为甲硝唑会影响这些药物的代谢。在本病例中,一名无基础疾病且无其他已知药物摄入史的年轻患者发生了室颤,这在此前从未有过报道。我们报告一例18岁男性病例,该患者因过量服用甲硝唑试图自杀后被救护车送来。在转运途中他发生了室颤并接受了电击,电击使发作得以逆转。实验室检查未显示任何可能引发其心律失常的明确原因。

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本文引用的文献

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Antibiomania: A Rare Case of Metronidazole-Induced Mania.抗生素所致躁狂症:一例罕见的甲硝唑诱发的躁狂症病例
Cureus. 2021 Jan 1;13(1):e12414. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12414.
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Acute metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity: an update on MRI findings.急性甲硝唑诱导的神经毒性:MRI 表现的最新进展。
Clin Radiol. 2020 Mar;75(3):202-208. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2019.11.002. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
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Metronidazole-Induced Pancreatitis: Is There Underrecognition? A Case Report and Systematic Review of the Literature.甲硝唑诱发的胰腺炎:是否存在诊断不足?一例病例报告及文献系统综述
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