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在健康志愿者中,绿茶提取物明显降低了非索非那定(特非那定)的暴露,而对伪麻黄碱无影响。

Exposure of Fexofenadine, but Not Pseudoephedrine, Is Markedly Decreased by Green Tea Extract in Healthy Volunteers.

机构信息

Department of Bioregulation and Pharmacological Medicine, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.

Department of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Sep;112(3):627-634. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2682. Epub 2022 Jun 29.

Abstract

Green tea (GT) alters the disposition of a number of drugs, such as nadolol and lisinopril. However, it is unknown whether GT affects disposition of hydrophilic anti-allergic drugs. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine are affected by catechins, major GT components. A randomized, open, 2-phase crossover study was conducted in 10 healthy Japanese volunteers. After overnight fasting, subjects were simultaneously administered fexofenadine (60 mg) and pseudoephedrine (120 mg) with an aqueous solution of green tea extract (GTE) containing (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) of ~ 300 mg or water (control). In vitro transport assays were performed using HEK293 cells stably expressing organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP)1A2 to evaluate the inhibitory effect of EGCG on OATP1A2-mediated fexofenadine transport. In the GTE phase, the area under the plasma concentration-time curve and the amount excreted unchanged into urine for 24 hours of fexofenadine were significantly decreased by 70% (P < 0.001) and 67% (P < 0.001), respectively, compared with control. There were no differences in time to maximum plasma concentration and the elimination half-life of fexofenadine between phases. Fexofenadine was confirmed to be a substrate of OATP1A2, and EGCG (100 and 1,000 μM) and GTE (0.1 and 1 mg/mL) inhibited OATP1A2-mediated uptake of fexofenadine. On the contrary, the concomitant administration of GTE did not influence the pharmacokinetics of pseudoephedrine. These results suggest that intake of GT may result in a markedly reduced exposure of fexofenadine, but not of pseudoephedrine, putatively by inhibiting OATP1A2-mediated intestinal absorption.

摘要

绿茶(GT)会改变许多药物的分布,如纳多洛尔和赖诺普利。然而,目前尚不清楚 GT 是否会影响亲水性抗过敏药物的分布。本研究旨在探讨儿茶素(GT 的主要成分)是否会影响非索非那定和伪麻黄碱的药代动力学。在 10 名健康的日本志愿者中进行了一项随机、开放、2 期交叉研究。禁食一夜后,受试者同时服用含有(-)-表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)约 300mg 的绿茶提取物(GTE)水溶液或水(对照),给予非索非那定(60mg)和伪麻黄碱(120mg)。使用稳定表达有机阴离子转运多肽(OATP)1A2 的 HEK293 细胞进行体外转运试验,评估 EGCG 对 OATP1A2 介导的非索非那定转运的抑制作用。在 GTE 阶段,与对照相比,非索非那定的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积和 24 小时尿液中未改变排泄量分别显著减少 70%(P<0.001)和 67%(P<0.001)。两阶段之间非索非那定的达峰时间和消除半衰期无差异。非索非那定被确认为 OATP1A2 的底物,EGCG(100 和 1000μM)和 GTE(0.1 和 1mg/mL)抑制 OATP1A2 介导的非索非那定摄取。相反,GTE 的同时给药不会影响伪麻黄碱的药代动力学。这些结果表明,摄入 GT 可能会导致非索非那定暴露明显减少,但不会影响伪麻黄碱,推测这是通过抑制 OATP1A2 介导的肠吸收。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe57/9540489/bd798640a070/CPT-112-627-g005.jpg

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