School of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Department of Social Work, School of Public Administration, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 30;19(11):6687. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116687.
The current study explored how anti-substance abuse campaigns influence substance abusers' psychological health through the perception of stigma. The study is based on a sample of substance abusers who received community-based treatments ( = 3457) and used structural equation modeling to estimate the role of perceived stigma in mediating between perceptions of overstatement of harm conveyed in anti-substance abuse campaigns and psychological outcomes. The results revealed that substance abusers' perception of overstatement of the harm caused by the substances and substance abusers enhanced their perceived stigma and impaired their psychological health in terms of anxiety, depression, and somatization, through both direct and indirect pathways. The results advocate for proper strategies in the design of anti-substance abuse campaigns. Possible initiatives to reduce substance abusers' perceived stigma are recommended.
本研究通过污名感知探讨了反药物滥用运动如何影响药物滥用者的心理健康。该研究基于接受社区治疗的药物滥用者样本(n=3457),并使用结构方程模型来估计感知污名在介导反药物滥用运动中夸大危害的感知与心理结果之间的作用。结果表明,药物滥用者对物质造成的危害的夸大感知以及对药物滥用者的污名感知增强,通过直接和间接途径损害了他们的心理健康,表现为焦虑、抑郁和躯体化。研究结果主张在反药物滥用运动的设计中采用适当的策略。建议采取可能的举措来减少药物滥用者的污名感知。