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由火山灰质材料制成的人造轻集料：方法、物理和力学性能、热性能及微观结构综述

Artificial Lightweight Aggregates Made from Pozzolanic Material: A Review on the Method, Physical and Mechanical Properties, Thermal and Microstructure.

作者信息

Hao Dickson Ling Chuan, Razak Rafiza Abd, Kheimi Marwan, Yahya Zarina, Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Burduhos Nergis Dumitru Doru, Fansuri Hamzah, Ediati Ratna, Mohamed Rosnita, Abdullah Alida

机构信息

Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.

Centre of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 May 31;15(11):3929. doi: 10.3390/ma15113929.

DOI:10.3390/ma15113929
PMID:35683229
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9181883/
Abstract

As the demand for nonrenewable natural resources, such as aggregate, is increasing worldwide, new production of artificial aggregate should be developed. Artificial lightweight aggregate can bring advantages to the construction field due to its lower density, thus reducing the dead load applied to the structural elements. In addition, application of artificial lightweight aggregate in lightweight concrete will produce lower thermal conductivity. However, the production of artificial lightweight aggregate is still limited. Production of artificial lightweight aggregate incorporating waste materials or pozzolanic materials is advantageous and beneficial in terms of being environmentally friendly, as well as lowering carbon dioxide emissions. Moreover, additives, such as geopolymer, have been introduced as one of the alternative construction materials that have been proven to have excellent properties. Thus, this paper will review the production of artificial lightweight aggregate through various methods, including sintering, cold bonding, and autoclaving. The significant properties of artificial lightweight aggregate, including physical and mechanical properties, such as water absorption, crushing strength, and impact value, are reviewed. The properties of concrete, including thermal properties, that utilized artificial lightweight aggregate were also briefly reviewed to highlight the advantages of artificial lightweight aggregate.

摘要

随着全球对诸如骨料等不可再生自然资源的需求不断增加，应开发新型人造骨料生产工艺。人造轻骨料因其密度较低，可为建筑领域带来诸多优势，从而降低施加于结构构件的恒载。此外，在轻混凝土中应用人造轻骨料会降低热导率。然而，人造轻骨料的生产规模仍然有限。采用废料或火山灰材料生产人造轻骨料，在环保以及降低二氧化碳排放方面既有利又有益。此外，诸如地质聚合物等添加剂已作为经证实具有优异性能的替代建筑材料之一被引入。因此，本文将综述通过烧结、冷粘结和蒸压等各种方法生产人造轻骨料的情况。还将综述人造轻骨料的重要性能，包括物理和力学性能，如水吸收率、抗压强度和冲击值等。同时也简要综述了使用人造轻骨料的混凝土的性能，包括热性能，以突出人造轻骨料的优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/1289aeddb783/materials-15-03929-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/b37921d617a1/materials-15-03929-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/96a9bee830e7/materials-15-03929-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/b28dd838c4c6/materials-15-03929-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/d498fe176cb9/materials-15-03929-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/0147c0dafaca/materials-15-03929-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/3119b6a8ea1e/materials-15-03929-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/1289aeddb783/materials-15-03929-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/b37921d617a1/materials-15-03929-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/96a9bee830e7/materials-15-03929-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/b28dd838c4c6/materials-15-03929-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/d498fe176cb9/materials-15-03929-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/0147c0dafaca/materials-15-03929-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/3119b6a8ea1e/materials-15-03929-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/849b/9181883/1289aeddb783/materials-15-03929-g007.jpg

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