Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
Molecules. 2022 May 26;27(11):3428. doi: 10.3390/molecules27113428.
Allelopathy is an interaction that releases allelochemicals (chemicals that act allelopathically) from plants into the environment that can limit or stimulate the development, reproduction, and survival of target organisms and alter the environment. L. contains chemicals that are allelopathic, such as phenolic acids. Chemical compounds contained in may have a significant impact on the development and the rate of multiplication and lead to stronger competition, which may enhance the allelopathic potential. Allelopathic potential may exist between and (L) Kütz. because they occupy a similar space in the aquatic ecosystem, have a similar preference for the amount of light, and compete for similar habitat resources. and can form dense populations on the water surface. Allelopathy can be seen as a wish to dominate one of the plants in the aquatic ecosystem. By creating a place for the development of extensive mats, an interspecific interaction is created and one of the species achieves competitive success. It is most effective as a result of the release of chemicals by macrophytes into the aquatic environment. Therefore, allelopathy plays a significant role in the formation, stabilization, and dynamics of the structure of plant communities.
化感作用是一种植物向环境中释放化感物质(具有化感作用的化学物质)的相互作用,这些物质可以限制或刺激目标生物的发育、繁殖和生存,并改变环境。百合属植物含有化感物质,如酚酸。可能含有对发育和繁殖速度有重大影响的化合物,并导致更强的竞争,这可能会增强化感潜力。百合属植物(L.)和(Kütz.)之间可能存在化感作用,因为它们在水生生态系统中占据相似的空间,对光的量有相似的偏好,并争夺相似的生境资源。百合属植物和(Kütz.)可以在水面上形成密集的种群。化感作用可以被视为水生生态系统中一种植物对另一种植物的支配愿望。通过为广泛垫的发展创造一个场所,形成了种间相互作用,其中一个物种获得了竞争优势。由于将化学物质释放到水生环境中,它的效果最为显著。因此,化感作用在植物群落的形成、稳定和动态中起着重要作用。