Patel Himax, Venugopal Natasha
Department of Internal Medicine, Augusta University Medical Center, 1120 15th Street Augusta, Augusta, GA 30901, USA.
Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
J Cardiol Cases. 2022 Feb 15;25(6):413-415. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2022.01.009. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary artery (MINOCA) accounts for 5-6% of all acute coronary syndrome presentations. Common causes of MINOCA include coronary vasospasm, coronary embolism/thrombosis, myocarditis, and spontaneous coronary artery dissection. Of them all, myocarditis is the most common cause of MINOCA, accounting for up-to 33% of all MINOCA cases. Our case is a 36-year-old female that presented with chest pain. Her electrocardiogram was concerning for myocardial infarction. However, coronary angiography revealed non-obstructive coronaries hence MINOCA. Cardiac magnetic resonance confirmed the underlying etiology of MINOCA as myocarditis. The patient was treated with risk factor modifications, heart failure therapy, and anti-inflammatories for her myocarditis. Follow up with cardiology noted improvement in her ejection fraction and symptoms. < Myocarditis is responsible for a significant portion of the cases of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary artery. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to promptly recognize, diagnose, and treat it effectively to prevent future complications, and avoid unnecessary medical testing. In young patients, with low likelihood for acute coronary syndrome, cardiac magnetic resonance should be utilized to confirm the diagnosis of myocarditis.>.
非阻塞性冠状动脉心肌梗死(MINOCA)占所有急性冠状动脉综合征病例的5%至6%。MINOCA的常见病因包括冠状动脉痉挛、冠状动脉栓塞/血栓形成、心肌炎和自发性冠状动脉夹层。其中,心肌炎是MINOCA最常见的病因,占所有MINOCA病例的33%。我们的病例是一名36岁女性,出现胸痛症状。她的心电图显示有心肌梗死迹象。然而,冠状动脉造影显示冠状动脉无阻塞,因此诊断为MINOCA。心脏磁共振成像证实MINOCA的潜在病因是心肌炎。该患者接受了危险因素调整、心力衰竭治疗以及针对心肌炎的抗炎治疗。心内科随访发现她的射血分数和症状有所改善。<心肌炎是导致非阻塞性冠状动脉心肌梗死的重要原因之一。因此,临床医生应及时识别、诊断并有效治疗,以预防未来并发症,避免不必要的医学检查。对于急性冠状动脉综合征可能性较低的年轻患者,应利用心脏磁共振成像来确诊心肌炎。>