Ferchichi Salma, Fatnassi Naouel, Dhaouadi Anissa, Attia El Hili Hédia
Centre national de veille zoosanitaire, 33 avenue Charles Nicolle, Tunis, Tunisie.
Med Trop Sante Int. 2022 Mar 29;2(1). doi: 10.48327/mtsi.v2i1.2022.228. eCollection 2022 Mar 31.
The current COVID-19 pandemic is due to a new emerging coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, belonging to the Coronaviridae family and to the Orthocoronavirinae subfamily. This virus was first reported in December 2019 in China. Although reported by several countries in several animal species, COVID-19 is a disease transmitted from human to human. Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 virus and its RNA were detected in body excretions besides saliva, such as urine and fecal matter discharged into sewage.
Within this framework, this article aims to synthesize the bibliographical reviews on SARS-CoV-2 in aquatic environment. It will underline the generalities on SARS-CoV-2, the possible sources of potential contaminations of SARS-CoV-2 in water environment, the viability of SARS-CoV-2 in aquatic environment, the receptive species and the impacts of SARS-CoV-2 on the aquatic ecosystems.
We compile key information about SARS-CoV-2 that are considered important to remember and highlight the importance of further research in this area in order to assess the hazards of SARS-CoV-2 on aquatic ecosystems.
当前的新冠疫情是由一种新出现的冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的，该病毒属于冠状病毒科和正冠状病毒亚科。这种病毒于2019年12月在中国首次报告。尽管多个国家在多种动物物种中都有报告，但新冠病毒是一种人际传播的疾病。此外，除了唾液外，在尿液和排入污水的粪便等身体排泄物中也检测到了SARS-CoV-2病毒及其RNA。
在此框架内，本文旨在综合关于水环境中SARS-CoV-2的文献综述。它将强调SARS-CoV-2的概况、水环境中SARS-CoV-2潜在污染的可能来源、SARS-CoV-2在水环境中的生存能力、易感物种以及SARS-CoV-2对水生生态系统的影响。
我们汇编了关于SARS-CoV-2的关键信息，这些信息被认为是需要记住的重要内容，并强调了该领域进一步研究的重要性，以便评估SARS-CoV-2对水生生态系统的危害。
