Scott L, Ensaff H
Nutritional Sciences and Epidemiology, School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Front Nutr. 2022 May 24;9:847547. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.847547. eCollection 2022.
COVID-19 changed the way families in the UK live, with as yet uncertain impacts to food choice and dietary habits. This study sought to explore food-related experiences and changes to behavior of families with children, during the pandemic. Semi-structured one-to-one interviews with parents ( = 20) and, separately, their children ( = 22; aged 8-10 years) were conducted. An inductive thematic approach was adopted for the data analysis, and four main themes emerged: commensality; elevated place of food in the home; snacking; and food shopping. Study findings highlighted several changes: some related to increased snacking and more takeaway food; others were more favorable, including spending more time together, increased home cooking, more efficient shopping practices and reduced food waste. Overall, an elevation of the place of food within the home was apparent, alongside enhanced food literacy, and some evidence of the relocalisation of food. This study contributes to the international literature on the impact of COVID-19 and national lockdowns on family lifestyle behaviors, specifically food choice and dietary habits; further research into the longer-term effects of COVID-19 on family food practices is required.
新冠疫情改变了英国家庭的生活方式,对食物选择和饮食习惯的影响尚不确定。本研究旨在探究疫情期间有孩子家庭与食物相关的经历以及行为变化。研究分别对20名家长及其22名8至10岁的孩子进行了半结构化一对一访谈。数据分析采用归纳主题法,出现了四个主要主题:共餐;食物在家庭中的地位提升;吃零食;以及食品购物。研究结果突出了几个变化:一些与吃零食增加和外卖食品增多有关;其他变化则较为积极,包括更多时间待在一起、家庭烹饪增加、购物效率提高以及食物浪费减少。总体而言,食物在家庭中的地位明显提升,同时食物素养提高,还有一些食物本地化的迹象。本研究为关于新冠疫情和全国封锁对家庭生活方式行为,特别是食物选择和饮食习惯影响的国际文献做出了贡献;还需要进一步研究新冠疫情对家庭饮食行为的长期影响。