K Namsheer, Rout Chandra Sekhar
Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus Jakkasandra, Ramanagaram Bangalore-562112 India
RSC Adv. 2021 Feb 3;11(10):5659-5697. doi: 10.1039/d0ra07800j. eCollection 2021 Jan 28.
Conducting polymers are extensively studied due to their outstanding properties, including tunable electrical property, optical and high mechanical properties, easy synthesis and effortless fabrication and high environmental stability over conventional inorganic materials. Although conducting polymers have a lot of limitations in their pristine form, hybridization with other materials overcomes these limitations. The synergetic effects of conducting polymer composites give them wide applications in electrical, electronics and optoelectronic fields. An in-depth analysis of composites of conducting polymers with carbonaceous materials, metal oxides, transition metals and transition metal dichalcogenides is used to study them effectively. Here in this review we seek to describe the transport models which help to explain the conduction mechanism, relevant synthesis approaches, and physical properties, including electrical, optical and mechanical properties. Recent developments in their applications in the fields of energy storage, photocatalysis, anti-corrosion coatings, biomedical applications and sensing applications are also explained. Structural properties play an important role in the performance of the composites.
导电聚合物因其优异的性能而受到广泛研究，这些性能包括可调节的电学性能、光学和高机械性能、易于合成和加工以及比传统无机材料更高的环境稳定性。尽管导电聚合物在其原始形式下有许多局限性，但与其他材料的杂化克服了这些局限性。导电聚合物复合材料的协同效应使其在电气、电子和光电子领域有广泛应用。对导电聚合物与碳质材料、金属氧化物、过渡金属和过渡金属二硫属化物的复合材料进行深入分析，有助于有效地研究它们。在这篇综述中，我们试图描述有助于解释传导机制的传输模型、相关的合成方法以及物理性能，包括电学、光学和机械性能。还解释了它们在能量存储、光催化、防腐涂层、生物医学应用和传感应用领域的最新应用进展。结构性能在复合材料的性能中起着重要作用。
