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下唇淋巴管瘤——诊断难题:1例罕见病例报告及文献综述

Lymphangioma of the Lower Lip-A Diagnostic Dilemma: Report of a Rare Case with a Brief Literature Review.

作者信息

Hasan Shamimul, Ahmad Syed Ansar, Kaur Mandeep, Panigrahi Rajat, Panda Swagatika

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Case Rep Dent. 2022 Jun 2;2022:7890338. doi: 10.1155/2022/7890338. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Hamartomas are tumor-like deformities typified by cellular propagation indigenous to the original site, although they display growth arrest without the possibility for further growth. Various hamartomatous oral lesions include hemangiomas, lymphangiomas, nevi, odontomas, Cherubism, etc. Lymphangiomas are benign, developmental hamartomatous entities typified by abnormal proliferation of lymphatic vessels. They are usually congenital, and more than 90% of cases occur by 2 years of age, with a rare occurrence in adults. They have a site affinity for the head and neck, and oral lesions are relatively uncommon. The dorsum of the tongue is the commonest oral site of predilection; however, the lip is a rare site of involvement. Hereby, we present an uncommon case of lymphangioma of the lower lip in a 45-year-old male patient, who reported to our hospital with an asymptomatic lower lip submucosal mass present for the last 3 years. Our case is unique as it occurred on the lower lip of a 45-year-old male. A detailed history and clinical evaluation, ultrasonography, and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of lymphangioma.

摘要

错构瘤是一种肿瘤样畸形,其特征是起源于原始部位的细胞增殖,尽管它们表现出生长停滞且没有进一步生长的可能性。各种错构瘤性口腔病变包括血管瘤、淋巴管瘤、痣、牙瘤、颌骨纤维异常增殖症等。淋巴管瘤是一种良性的、发育性错构瘤实体,其特征是淋巴管异常增殖。它们通常是先天性的,超过90%的病例在2岁前发病,在成年人中很少见。它们在头颈部有部位亲和性,口腔病变相对少见。舌背是最常见的口腔好发部位;然而,唇部是罕见的受累部位。在此,我们报告一例45岁男性下唇淋巴管瘤的罕见病例,该患者因下唇黏膜下无症状肿块已存在3年前来我院就诊。我们的病例很独特,因为它发生在一名45岁男性的下唇。详细的病史和临床评估、超声检查以及组织病理学检查确诊为淋巴管瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2fd/9184214/c3e5f5511f71/CRID2022-7890338.001.jpg

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