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1
Vitamins and sport.维生素与运动
Br J Sports Med. 1978 Jun;12(2):74-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.12.2.74.
2
Effects of multivitamin, mineral and herbal supplement on cognition in younger adults and the contribution of B group vitamins.多种维生素、矿物质和草药补充剂对年轻人认知的影响及B族维生素的作用
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Vitamins and endurance training. Food for running or faddish claims?维生素与耐力训练。跑步的营养补给还是时髦的说法？
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4
Vitamin nutrition in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).持续性非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）患者的维生素营养状况
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5
[Impact of bariatric surgery on vitamin metabolisms in obese patients].[减肥手术对肥胖患者维生素代谢的影响]
Ter Arkh. 2015;87(2):70-76. doi: 10.17116/terarkh201587270-76.
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Vitamins, iron, and physical work.维生素、铁与体力劳动。
Lancet. 1989 Aug 5;2(8658):313-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90495-9.
7
Vitamin status of young athletes including the effects of supplementation.年轻运动员的维生素状况，包括补充剂的影响。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1989 Aug;21(4):441-9.
8
[Vitamin intake by various groups of the Republic of Bashkortostan population (June, 1992)].
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9
Changes in the levels of certain vitamins from B group under conditions of vitamin deficiency.在维生素缺乏情况下，B族某些维生素水平的变化。
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[The influence of age and sex on fat- and water-soluble vitamins sufficiency of adulthood].[年龄和性别对成年期脂溶性及水溶性维生素充足状况的影响]
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Skin Microbiome, Metabolome and Skin Phenome, from the Perspectives of Skin as an Ecosystem.从皮肤作为一个生态系统的角度看皮肤微生物组、代谢组和皮肤表型组
Phenomics. 2022 Oct 10;2(6):363-382. doi: 10.1007/s43657-022-00073-y. eCollection 2022 Dec.
3
Nutrition and the athlete.营养与运动员。
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4
The science of fencing: implications for performance and injury prevention.击剑运动科学：对运动表现和损伤预防的启示
Sports Med. 2008;38(6):465-81. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838060-00003.
5
Vitamins and endurance training. Food for running or faddish claims?维生素与耐力训练。跑步的营养补给还是时髦的说法？
Sports Med. 1985 May-Jun;2(3):175-97. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198502030-00003.

本文引用的文献

1
The effect of thiamine deficiency on the glucose oxidative pathway of rat erythrocytes.硫胺素缺乏对大鼠红细胞葡萄糖氧化途径的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1958 Jan;230(1):319-26.
2
Method for the detection of a biochemical riboflavin deficiency. Stimulation of NADPH2-dependent glutathione reductase from human erythrocytes by FAD in vitro. Investigations on the vitamin B2 status in healthly people and geriatric patients.检测生化性核黄素缺乏的方法。体外FAD对人红细胞中NADPH2依赖性谷胱甘肽还原酶的刺激作用。对健康人群和老年患者维生素B2状态的研究。
Int Z Vitaminforsch. 1970;40(2):166-83.
3
An improved NADH-dependent transketolase assay for assessing thiamine nutriture.一种用于评估硫胺素营养状况的改进的依赖烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（NADH）的转酮醇酶测定法。
J Lab Clin Med. 1974 Jun;83(6):983-9.
4
Evaluation of methods of coenzyme activation of erythrocyte enzymes for detection of deficiency of vitamins B1, B2, and B6.评价用于检测维生素B1、B2和B6缺乏的红细胞酶辅酶激活方法。
Clin Chem. 1976 Mar;22(3):327-35.
5
[The effect of a multivitamin-electrolyte granulate on the electrodermal reflex and the neuromuscular sensitivity in longlasting physical exertion].[一种多种维生素 - 电解质颗粒对长时间体力消耗中皮肤电反射和神经肌肉敏感性的影响]
Schweiz Z Sportmed. 1975;23(3):113-28.
6
Vitamin B-1, B-2 and B-6 deficiencies in geriatric patients, measured by coenzyme stimulation of enzyme activities.通过辅酶刺激酶活性测定老年患者维生素B-1、B-2和B-6缺乏情况。
Clin Chim Acta. 1975 Jun 2;61(2):151-62. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(75)90309-5.
7
Vitamin B2 status in athletes and the influence of riboflavin administration on neuromuscular irritability.运动员的维生素B2状况以及核黄素给药对神经肌肉兴奋性的影响。
Nutr Metab. 1976;20(1):1-8. doi: 10.1159/000175682.

维生素与运动

Vitamins and sport.

作者信息

Dam B V

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1978 Jun;12(2):74-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.12.2.74.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.12.2.74
PMID:356925
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1859644/
Abstract

In a double blind test on 40 men and women high performance fencers the influence of a multivitamin-electrolyte-preparation on reaction time, hit-frequency and neuromuscular irritability was determined. Evidence of B1, B2 and B6-deficiencies up to 70% were found. After application of the preparation an increase of performance of 3% could be observed. The tests were carried out by means of coenzymatic activation of the respective vitamins in the haemolysate of erythrocytes. The results are explained by the role of the vitamins in the human organism and by the special conditions under which endurance athletes have to perform: high turn-over rate of the energy metabolism, an increase of the body core temperature and thus increased sweat loss, factors leading to deficiencies of the water soluble B-vitamins.

摘要

在一项针对40名男女高水平击剑运动员的双盲试验中，测定了一种多种维生素 - 电解质制剂对反应时间、击中频率和神经肌肉兴奋性的影响。发现高达70%的人存在维生素B1、B2和B6缺乏的证据。在使用该制剂后，可观察到表现提高了3%。测试是通过对红细胞溶血产物中相应维生素的辅酶激活来进行的。这些结果可以通过维生素在人体中的作用以及耐力运动员必须在其中进行比赛的特殊条件来解释：能量代谢的高周转率、体温升高从而导致出汗增加，这些因素会导致水溶性B族维生素缺乏。