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元宇宙是什么(真的)以及我们为什么需要了解它。

What the Metaverse Is (Really) and Why We Need to Know About It.

机构信息

Humane Technology Lab, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.

Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology, Lab. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2022 Jun;25(6):355-359. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2022.0124.

Abstract

Major technology companies are investing significant sums of money in the creation of the metaverse whose main feature will be the fusion between the virtual world and the physical world. To allow this possibility is one of the less obvious features of the metaverse: the metaverse works like our minds. This ability makes the metaverse a significantly different technology from its predecessors. If television and social media are persuasive technologies, because of their ability to influence people's attitudes and behaviors, the metaverse is instead a transformative technology, capable of modifying what people think reality is. To achieve this goal, the technologies of the metaverse hack different key cognitive mechanisms: the experience of being in a place and in a body, the processes of brain-to-brain attunement and synchrony, and the ability of experiencing and inducing emotions. Clearly, these possibilities define totally new scenarios with positive and negative outcomes. Educating ourselves as to its promise, and the challenges it may present, is a necessity. This requires a "humane," integrated, and multidisciplinary approach, with stakeholders at the supranational level joining in the conversation.

摘要

主要的科技公司正在投入大量资金来创建元宇宙,其主要特点将是虚拟世界和现实世界的融合。允许这种可能性是元宇宙的一个不太明显的特征:元宇宙的工作方式就像我们的思维。这种能力使元宇宙成为与前代技术显著不同的技术。如果电视和社交媒体是说服性技术,因为它们能够影响人们的态度和行为,那么元宇宙则是一种变革性技术,能够改变人们对现实的看法。为了实现这一目标,元宇宙的技术需要攻克不同的关键认知机制:处于某个地方和某个身体的体验、大脑间协调和同步的过程,以及体验和诱发情绪的能力。显然,这些可能性定义了具有积极和消极结果的全新场景。我们必须对其承诺及其可能带来的挑战进行教育。这需要一种“人性化”的、综合的、多学科的方法,让跨国层面的利益相关者参与到对话中来。

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