Geary Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
School of Law, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Br J Sociol. 2022 Sep;73(4):885-902. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12962. Epub 2022 Jun 13.
This article explores how boundary making proceeds after protracted conflict has ended. Drawing on an interview and focus group study in two local areas in Northern Ireland, we identify the diverse forms of everyday boundary work amongst moderates who distance from the ethno-political blocs: everyday universalism, agonism, transformation and cosmopolitanism. Each overcomes closed exclusivist boundaries and identity oppositions, thus providing a clear contrast with the overt political contention and polarization that has followed Brexit in Northern Ireland. Our research shows the internal shape and diversity of the moderate constituency who support peace-building and a less-polarized politics. It also offers an answer to the question how such everyday openness coexists with continued political polarization. We trace the different political perspectives associated with each form of boundary making and argue that this hinders political cohesion amongst moderates.
本文探讨了持久冲突结束后边界是如何形成的。通过在北爱尔兰两个地方的访谈和焦点小组研究,我们确定了远离种族政治集团的温和派人士进行日常边界工作的多种形式:日常普遍主义、对抗主义、变革和世界主义。每一种形式都克服了封闭的排他性边界和身份对立,因此与英国脱欧后北爱尔兰明显的公开政治争议和两极化形成了鲜明对比。我们的研究展示了支持建设和平与减少两极分化政治的温和派人士的内部形态和多样性。它也回答了这样一个问题:这种日常开放性是如何与持续的政治两极化共存的。我们追溯了与每种边界形成形式相关的不同政治观点,并认为这阻碍了温和派人士之间的政治凝聚力。