West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.
University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Ann Intern Med. 2022 Jun;175(6):ITC81-ITC96. doi: 10.7326/AITC202206210. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
Since July 2017, when In the Clinic last addressed management of HIV infection, there have been meaningful improvements in our ability to prevent HIV and to manage patients living with HIV. New approaches to preexposure prophylaxis and more effective treatments have made the elimination of HIV infection a feasible goal. The federal "Ending the HIV Epidemic" initiative aims at a 90% reduction in new HIV diagnoses by 2030. This article provides updated information on how clinicians should use these improvements to manage their patients who are at risk for HIV infection or are newly diagnosed with HIV.
自 2017 年 7 月本刊上次探讨 HIV 感染的管理以来,我们在预防 HIV 以及管理 HIV 感染者方面的能力有了显著提高。预防 HIV 的新方法和更有效的治疗方法使消除 HIV 感染成为一个可行的目标。联邦“终结 HIV 流行”计划旨在到 2030 年将新的 HIV 诊断减少 90%。本文提供了关于临床医生如何利用这些改进来管理有 HIV 感染风险或新诊断为 HIV 的患者的最新信息。