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在 COVID-19 大流行期间,管理对促进医院员工心理健康的重要性——一项调查。

The importance of management in promoting hospital staff's mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic-A survey.

机构信息

Administration Services, Central Finland Health Care District, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2022 Oct;30(7):2495-2502. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13705. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

Abstract

AIM

To describe hospital staff's experiences of management actions to promote their mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental well-being was examined on the basis of four entities: level of anxiety, support and encouragement from the manager, and the opportunity to discuss concerns about COVID-19 with the manager.

BACKGROUND

The workload of COVID-19 affects the mental well-being of staff. However, there is limited data on managers' actions to promote their mental well-being during the pandemic.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was used to collect survey data (n = 1995) among staff working in two specialized medical care hospitals. To gain deeper understanding related issues, the survey included open questions, which were answered by 178 participants.

RESULTS

The results indicate that those staff who felt they had received support, encouragement, and the opportunity to discuss of COVID-19 worries with a manager experienced less anxiety.

CONCLUSIONS

The study provides an insight into managers' actions to promote staff's mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

The manager's actions have a significant effect on the anxiety levels of staff. During the pandemic, the well-being of staff is a priority that should be visible to both hospital administrators and policymakers.

摘要

目的

描述医院工作人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间管理措施对促进其心理健康的体验。心理健康是基于四个实体来评估的:焦虑水平、经理的支持和鼓励、与经理讨论对 COVID-19 的担忧的机会。

背景

COVID-19 的工作量会影响员工的心理健康。然而,关于经理在大流行期间采取的促进其心理健康的措施的数据有限。

方法

本研究采用横断面研究方法,在两家专门的医疗保健医院中收集了工作人员的调查数据(n=1995)。为了更深入地了解相关问题,该调查包括了开放性问题,有 178 名参与者回答了这些问题。

结果

结果表明,那些感到得到了经理的支持、鼓励和有机会讨论 COVID-19 担忧的员工焦虑程度较低。

结论

该研究深入了解了经理在 COVID-19 大流行期间促进员工心理健康的措施。

护理管理的意义

经理的行为对员工的焦虑水平有重大影响。在大流行期间,员工的福祉是医院管理者和政策制定者都应该关注的优先事项。

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