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双侧下肢间隔综合征继发于接种疫苗年轻女性的 COVID-19 肌炎。

Bilateral Lower Extremity Compartment Syndrome Secondary to COVID-19 Myositis in a Young Vaccinated Woman.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma Acute Care Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Reading Hospital, 419713Tower Health.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Reading Hospital, 419713Tower Health.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2022 Sep;88(9):2255-2257. doi: 10.1177/00031348221083951. Epub 2022 Jun 15.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) typically manifests with respiratory symptoms and can ultimately progress to severe multiorgan failure. Viral myositis, systemic capillary leak syndrome, and arteriovenous thrombosis are atypical manifestations of COVID-19. We present a case of a 33-year-old woman, fully vaccinated against COVID-19, who developed myositis and shock. She ultimately required bilateral lower extremity fasciotomies secondary to compartment syndrome, presumably from COVID-19 myositis. Although compartment syndrome from COVID-19 myositis has been reported for ocular, hand, and thigh compartment syndromes, this is the first case report showing bilateral lower extremity compartment syndrome secondary to COVID-19 myositis in a fully vaccinated individual. As we learn more about COVID-19 and its extrapulmonary effects, it is imperative to consider all working diagnoses when working up patients. Providers must be aware of extrapulmonary effects of COVID-19, particularly in individuals who might deviate from traditional symptoms.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)通常表现为呼吸道症状,并最终可能发展为严重的多器官衰竭。病毒性肌炎、全身性毛细血管渗漏综合征和动静脉血栓形成是 COVID-19 的非典型表现。我们报告了一例 33 岁女性的病例,她已完全接种 COVID-19 疫苗,但出现肌炎和休克。她最终因 COVID-19 肌炎导致的间隔综合征需要进行双侧下肢筋膜切开术。尽管 COVID-19 肌炎已报道过眼、手和大腿间隔综合征,但这是首例报告显示 COVID-19 肌炎导致完全接种疫苗的个体双侧下肢间隔综合征的病例。随着我们对 COVID-19 及其肺外效应的了解不断增加,在对患者进行检查时必须考虑所有可能的诊断。提供者必须意识到 COVID-19 的肺外效应,特别是在那些可能偏离传统症状的个体中。

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