流行病学监测：简要历史及美国和圣保罗州的经验。
Epidemiological surveillance: a brief history and the experiences of the United States and the state of São Paulo.
机构信息
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2022 Jun 13;31(2):e2021115. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222022000200007. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this narrative review was to list some historical aspects of epidemiological surveillance, a technological intervention model initially designed to help control communicable diseases in the last century.
METHODS
This narrative was built based on texts selected to record the development of epidemiological surveillance in the United States and in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
RESULTS
The origins of some of the actions that constitute epidemiological surveillance activities are presented, as well as a brief history of the establishment of the originally named Center for Disease Control, a United States agency that is held up as an example in relation to the way surveillance has been performed, practically all over the world. Likewise, we outline the paths that led to the establishment of the surveillance system in the state of São Paulo, drawing some parallels with the Brazilian system.
CONCLUSION
The narrative concludes with a conceptual differentiation between epidemiological surveillance, monitoring and health surveillance.
目的
本叙述性综述的目的是列出流行病学监测的一些历史方面，这是一种最初旨在帮助上个世纪控制传染病的技术干预模型。
方法
本叙述是基于选择的文本构建的，这些文本记录了美国和巴西圣保罗州流行病学监测的发展情况。
结果
本研究呈现了构成流行病学监测活动的一些行动的起源，以及最初命名为疾病控制中心的建立简史，该机构是全球范围内监测工作的典范。同样，我们概述了导致圣保罗州建立监测系统的路径，与巴西系统进行了一些比较。
结论
叙述最后对流行病学监测、监测和卫生监测进行了概念上的区分。
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