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妇科癌症护理中的冲突观点:患者和护理人员对负担的看法比较。

Conflicting views during gynecologic cancer care: a comparison of patients' and caregivers' perceptions of burden.

机构信息

Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA.

Department of Communication, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2022 Sep;30(9):7755-7762. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07185-1. Epub 2022 Jun 15.

Abstract

This study describes the experiences of cancer caregivers and compares these experiences with patients' assessment of cancer's toll on their caregiver. Participants (16 patient-caregiver dyads) were recruited from a NCI cancer center of excellence in the northeastern United States. Patients were in treatment for ovarian (n = 7), uterine (n = 2), or endometrial (n = 7) cancers. Caregivers included 7 women and 9 men who described themselves as spouse/partner (n = 7), adult child (n = 4), sister (n = 2), parent (n = 1), nephew (n = 1), and friend (n = 1). Participants completed semi-structured individual interviews that focused on perceptions of caregiver burden or the impact of the patient's diagnosis on the caregiver specifically. Data were coded inductively to identify themes present within participants' responses. This process included open and axial coding. Two overarching themes emerged: (1) patient-caregiver agreement and (2) patient-caregiver disagreement. Patient-caregiver agreement included two subthemes: (1) weight gain and (2) weight loss. Patient-caregiver disagreement consisted of two subthemes: (1) differing perspectives of quantity and quality of caregiving provided and (2) withholding of caregiver concerns. Overall, there was 56% agreement between patient and caregiver responses. The results may inform intervention development to address patient-caregiver communication, cancer caregiver needs, and ultimately improve caregiver quality of life.

摘要

本研究描述了癌症照顾者的体验,并将这些体验与患者对癌症对照顾者影响的评估进行了比较。参与者(16 对患者-照顾者)是从美国东北部的一个 NCI 癌症卓越中心招募的。患者正在接受卵巢(n=7)、子宫(n=2)或子宫内膜(n=7)癌的治疗。照顾者包括 7 名女性和 9 名男性,他们将自己描述为配偶/伴侣(n=7)、成年子女(n=4)、姐妹(n=2)、父母(n=1)、侄子(n=1)和朋友(n=1)。参与者完成了半结构化的个人访谈,重点关注照顾者负担的感知或患者诊断对照顾者的具体影响。数据采用归纳法进行编码,以确定参与者回答中存在的主题。这一过程包括开放式和轴向编码。出现了两个总体主题:(1)患者-照顾者一致和(2)患者-照顾者不一致。患者-照顾者一致包括两个子主题:(1)体重增加和(2)体重减轻。患者-照顾者不一致包括两个子主题:(1)提供的护理数量和质量的不同看法和(2)隐瞒照顾者的担忧。总体而言,患者和照顾者的反应有 56%的一致性。研究结果可为干预措施的制定提供信息,以解决患者-照顾者沟通、癌症照顾者需求,并最终提高照顾者的生活质量。

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