Suppr超能文献

在微流控血管床上对肝球体和类器官进行体外嫁接。

In vitro grafting of hepatic spheroids and organoids on a microfluidic vascular bed.

机构信息

Mimetas, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Oncode Institute, Hubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Angiogenesis. 2022 Nov;25(4):455-470. doi: 10.1007/s10456-022-09842-9. Epub 2022 Jun 15.

Abstract

With recent progress in modeling liver organogenesis and regeneration, the lack of vasculature is becoming the bottleneck in progressing our ability to model human hepatic tissues in vitro. Here, we introduce a platform for routine grafting of liver and other tissues on an in vitro grown microvascular bed. The platform consists of 64 microfluidic chips patterned underneath a 384-well microtiter plate. Each chip allows the formation of a microvascular bed between two main lateral vessels by inducing angiogenesis. Chips consist of an open-top microfluidic chamber, which enables addition of a target tissue by manual or robotic pipetting. Upon grafting a liver microtissue, the microvascular bed undergoes anastomosis, resulting in a stable, perfusable vascular network. Interactions with vasculature were found in spheroids and organoids upon 7 days of co-culture with space of Disse-like architecture in between hepatocytes and endothelium. Veno-occlusive disease was induced by azathioprine exposure, leading to impeded perfusion of the vascularized spheroid. The platform holds the potential to replace animals with an in vitro alternative for routine grafting of spheroids, organoids, or (patient-derived) explants.

摘要

随着肝脏器官发生和再生建模方面的最新进展,血管缺乏已成为我们体外模拟人类肝组织能力的瓶颈。在这里,我们介绍了一个在体外生长的微血管床上常规移植肝脏和其他组织的平台。该平台由 64 个微流控芯片组成,这些芯片图案位于 384 孔微量滴定板的下方。每个芯片通过诱导血管生成在两个主要侧管之间形成微血管床。芯片由一个开放式微流控腔组成,可通过手动或机器人移液管添加目标组织。在移植肝微组织后,微血管床发生吻合,形成稳定的、可灌注的血管网络。在与肝实质细胞和内皮细胞之间存在类似 Disse 腔隙的空间的情况下,与血管的相互作用在 7 天的共培养后在球体和类器官中被发现。通过使用硫唑嘌呤暴露来诱导静脉阻塞性疾病,导致血管化球体的灌注受阻。该平台有可能通过体外替代物替代动物,用于常规移植球体、类器官或(患者来源)外植体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ff0/9519670/91c49b6a3dcd/10456_2022_9842_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验