Guerra Renata Rojas, Peña-Ramírez Fernando A, Bourguignon Marcelo
Universidade Federal do Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
J Appl Stat. 2020 Aug 3;48(16):3174-3192. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2020.1796936. eCollection 2021.
In this paper, two new general families of distributions supported on the unit interval are introduced. The proposed families include several known models as special cases and define at least twenty (each one) new special models. Since the list of well-being indicators may include several double bounded random variables, the applicability for modeling those is the major practical motivation for introducing the distributions on those families. We propose a parametrization of the new families in terms of the median and develop a shiny application to provide interactive density shape illustrations for some special cases. Various properties of the introduced families are studied. Some special models in the new families are discussed. In particular, the complementary unit Weibull distribution is studied in some detail. The method of maximum likelihood for estimating the model parameters is discussed. An extensive Monte Carlo experiment is conducted to evaluate the performances of these estimators in finite samples. Applications to the literacy rate in Brazilian and Colombian municipalities illustrate the usefulness of the two new families for modeling well-being indicators.
本文介绍了两个新的、支持单位区间的通用分布族。所提出的分布族包含几个已知模型作为特殊情况,并定义了至少二十个(每个分布族各有至少二十个)新的特殊模型。由于幸福指标列表可能包括几个双界随机变量,因此对这些变量进行建模的适用性是引入这些分布族的主要实际动机。我们根据中位数对新分布族进行参数化,并开发了一个闪亮应用程序,为一些特殊情况提供交互式密度形状图示。研究了所引入分布族的各种性质。讨论了新分布族中的一些特殊模型。特别是,对互补单位威布尔分布进行了较为详细的研究。讨论了估计模型参数的最大似然法。进行了广泛的蒙特卡罗实验,以评估这些估计量在有限样本中的性能。对巴西和哥伦比亚各市识字率的应用说明了这两个新分布族对幸福指标建模的有用性。