基于95种疾病的中医优势病种特征分析
Analysis of the Characteristics of Dominant Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Based on 95 Diseases.
作者信息
Wu Hanting, Liang Yi, Li Qiushuang, Hei Peijie, Liang Juan, Dai Rongchen, Ji Conghua
机构信息
School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
出版信息
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Jun 6;2022:6972663. doi: 10.1155/2022/6972663. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely used all over the world and has shown its superiority in some diseases. However, there are no clear evaluation criteria for TCM. In 2019, a list of TCM dominant diseases was published by the Chinese National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. This study aimed to systematically summarize the characteristics of 95 TCM dominant diseases and provide a reference for the establishment of evaluation criteria for TCM dominant diseases.
METHODS
The diagnosis and treatment protocols of all the 95 TCM dominant diseases were screened. The data of disease classification, diseases' code of TCM, length of hospital stay, treatment protocols, and clinical pathways were reviewed and summarized.
RESULTS
The diseases of the genitourinary and nervous systems accounted for 14.74% and 12.73% of the TCM dominant diseases, respectively. The length of hospital stay for 55 (57.89%) diseases was no more than less than 14 days. Each disease had its specific Chinese herbal decoction pieces and Chinese patent drugs. Chinese medical injections were not widely used. TCM external treatments for these diseases are abundant, with hundreds optional.
CONCLUSION
Some potentially promising TCM dominant diseases remain to be identified and deserve further research to establish the evaluation criteria of TCM dominant diseases.
背景
中医药已在全球广泛应用，并在某些疾病中显示出其优势。然而，中医药尚无明确的评价标准。2019年，国家中医药管理局发布了中医优势病种名单。本研究旨在系统总结95种中医优势病种的特点，为建立中医优势病种评价标准提供参考。
方法
筛选95种中医优势病种的诊疗方案。对疾病分类、中医疾病编码、住院时间、治疗方案和临床路径等数据进行回顾和总结。
结果
泌尿生殖系统疾病和神经系统疾病分别占中医优势病种的14.74%和12.73%。55种（57.89%）疾病的住院时间不超过14天。每种疾病都有其特定的中药饮片和中成药。中药注射剂使用并不广泛。这些疾病的中医外治法丰富，有数百种可供选择。
结论
一些有潜力的中医优势病种有待发掘，值得进一步研究以建立中医优势病种评价标准。
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