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实现基于异基因T细胞的疗法:可扩展的搅拌罐生物反应器介导的制造。

Enabling Allogeneic T Cell-Based Therapies: Scalable Stirred-Tank Bioreactor Mediated Manufacturing.

作者信息

Gatla Himavanth, Uth Nicholas, Levinson Yonatan, Navaei Ali, Sargent Alex, Ramaswamy Senthil, Friedrich Ben-Nun Inbar

机构信息

Cell and Gene Therapy Research and Development, Lonza Inc., Rockville, MD, United States.

出版信息

Front Med Technol. 2022 May 30;4:850565. doi: 10.3389/fmedt.2022.850565. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Allogeneic T cells are key immune therapeutic cells to fight cancer and other clinical indications. High T cell dose per patient and increasing patient numbers result in clinical demand for a large number of allogeneic T cells. This necessitates a manufacturing platform that can be scaled up while retaining cell quality. Here we present a closed and scalable platform for T cell manufacturing to meet clinical demand. Upstream manufacturing steps of T cell activation and expansion are done in-vessel, in a stirred-tank bioreactor. T cell selection, which is necessary for CAR-T-based therapy, is done in the bioreactor itself, thus maintaining optimal culture conditions through the selection step. Platform's attributes of automation and performing the steps of T cell activation, expansion, and selection in-vessel, greatly contribute to enhancing process control, cell quality, and to the reduction of manual labor and contamination risk. In addition, the viability of integrating a closed, automated, downstream process of cell concentration, is demonstrated. The presented T cell manufacturing platform has scale-up capabilities while preserving key factors of cell quality and process control.

摘要

同种异体T细胞是对抗癌症和其他临床适应症的关键免疫治疗细胞。每位患者的高T细胞剂量以及患者数量的增加导致对大量同种异体T细胞的临床需求。这就需要一个能够扩大规模同时保持细胞质量的制造平台。在此,我们提出了一个用于T细胞制造的封闭且可扩展的平台,以满足临床需求。T细胞激活和扩增的上游制造步骤在搅拌罐生物反应器的容器内进行。基于CAR-T的治疗所必需的T细胞选择在生物反应器本身中完成,从而在选择步骤中维持最佳培养条件。该平台的自动化特性以及在容器内执行T细胞激活、扩增和选择步骤,极大地有助于加强过程控制、提高细胞质量,并减少体力劳动和污染风险。此外,还展示了整合封闭、自动化的细胞浓缩下游过程的可行性。所提出的T细胞制造平台具有扩大规模的能力,同时保留细胞质量和过程控制的关键因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/500e/9189297/6e774a31f7c5/fmedt-04-850565-g0001.jpg

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