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器官彩色化:利用免费软件和新兴的多喷射融合技术为 3D 打印解剖模型上色和表面贴标签。

Organs in Color: Utilizing Free Software and Emerging Multi Jet Fusion Technology to Color and Surface Label 3D-Printed Anatomical Models.

机构信息

George Washington University of Health Sciences and School of Medicine, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.

Department of Radiology, George Washington University Hospital, 900 23rd St NW, Suite G2092, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.

出版信息

J Digit Imaging. 2022 Dec;35(6):1611-1622. doi: 10.1007/s10278-022-00656-1. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

DOI:10.1007/s10278-022-00656-1
PMID:35711071
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9712840/
Abstract

3D printing (3DP) is a rapidly evolving innovative technology that has already been utilized for the development of educational anatomic models. Until recently, it was difficult and tedious to create multi-colored models and especially labels due to technological constraints. In this technical note, a comprehensive guide for creating labeled and color-coded anatomic models was created using free software, Blender. We have composed a step-by-step process for taking an existing 3D model and adding labeling and color that is compatible with modern high-quality 3D printing technologies (Multi Jet Fusion). We provided colored and labeled 3D renderings of the surface anatomy of the brain, ventricular system of the brain, the segments of the liver, and coronary arteries as examples of the diverse potential of this technology. Additionally, we 3D printed actual models of the surface anatomy of the brain and ventricles of the brain using HP Multi Jet Fusion to demonstrate the potential of this technology in the creation of anatomic models.

摘要

3D 打印(3DP)是一项快速发展的创新技术,已经被用于开发教育解剖模型。直到最近,由于技术限制,创建多色模型,特别是标签,既困难又繁琐。在本技术说明中,我们使用免费软件 Blender 为创建带标签和颜色编码的解剖模型创建了全面的指南。我们已经为使用现有的 3D 模型并添加标签和颜色制定了一个分步过程,这些颜色和标签与现代高质量 3D 打印技术(多喷射融合)兼容。我们提供了大脑表面解剖、脑室系统、肝脏段和冠状动脉的彩色和带标签的 3D 渲染图,作为该技术的多种潜在用途的示例。此外,我们使用 HP 多喷射融合实际打印了大脑表面解剖和脑室的模型,以展示该技术在创建解剖模型方面的潜力。

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Advanced Surface Color Quality Assessment in Paper-Based Full-Color 3D Printing.基于纸张的全彩3D打印中的高级表面颜色质量评估。
Materials (Basel). 2021 Feb 4;14(4):736. doi: 10.3390/ma14040736.
2
Extrusion 3D Printing of Polymeric Materials with Advanced Properties.具有先进性能的聚合物材料的挤出3D打印
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2020 Aug 5;7(17):2001379. doi: 10.1002/advs.202001379. eCollection 2020 Sep.
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The role of 3D printed models in the teaching of human anatomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.3D 打印模型在人体解剖学教学中的作用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Med Educ. 2020 Sep 29;20(1):335. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02242-x.
4
Effectiveness of Three-Dimensionally Printed Models in Anatomy Education for Medical Students and Resident Physicians: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.三维打印模型在医学生和住院医师解剖学教育中的有效性:系统评价与荟萃分析
J Am Coll Radiol. 2020 Oct;17(10):1220-1229. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.05.030. Epub 2020 Jun 27.
5
What would you like to print? Students' opinions on the use of 3D printing technology in medicine.你想打印什么?学生对医学中使用 3D 打印技术的看法。
PLoS One. 2020 Apr 2;15(4):e0230851. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230851. eCollection 2020.
6
Multicolor 3D Printing of Complex Intracranial Tumors in Neurosurgery.神经外科复杂颅内肿瘤的多色3D打印
J Vis Exp. 2020 Jan 11(155). doi: 10.3791/60471.
7
From CT to 3D Printed Models, Serious Gaming, and Virtual Reality: Framework for Educational 3D Visualization of Complex Anatomical Spaces From Within-the Pterygopalatine Fossa.从 CT 到 3D 打印模型、严肃游戏和虚拟现实:翼腭窝内复杂解剖空间的教育 3D 可视化框架。
J Digit Imaging. 2020 Jun;33(3):776-791. doi: 10.1007/s10278-019-00315-y.
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The clinical use of 3D printing in surgery.3D打印技术在外科手术中的临床应用。
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