Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain.
Department of Medicine and Cytometry General Service-Nucleus, CIBERONC, Cancer Research Centre (IBMCC/CSIC/USAL/IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca9, Spain.
Breast J. 2022 Mar 7;2022:5169405. doi: 10.1155/2022/5169405. eCollection 2022.
Discoidin domain receptor 2 () is arising as a promising therapeutic target in breast carcinoma (BC). The ability of to bind to collagen promotes protumoral responses in cancer cells that influence the tumor microenvironment (TME). Nonetheless, the interrelation between expression and TME modulation during BC progression remains poorly known. For this reason, we aim to evaluate the correlation between intratumoral expression of and the infiltration of the main TME cell populations, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). First, collagen and expression levels were analyzed in human invasive BC samples. Then, status correlation with tumor aggressiveness and patient survival were retrieved from different databases. Subsequently, the main pathways, cell types, and tissues correlated with expression in BC were obtained through bioinformatics approach. Finally, we studied the association of expression with the recruitment of CAFs and TAMs. Our findings showed that, together with the expected overexpression of TME markers, was upregulated in tumor samples. Besides, we uncovered that altered TME markers were linked to expression in invasive BC patients. Consequently, modulates the stromal reaction through CAFs and TAMs infiltration and could be used as a potential worse prognostic factor in the treatment response of invasive BC.
Discoidin domain receptor 2 () 作为一种有前途的治疗靶点在乳腺癌 (BC) 中崭露头角。 与胶原蛋白结合的能力促进了癌细胞中的促肿瘤反应,从而影响肿瘤微环境 (TME)。 然而,BC 进展过程中 表达与 TME 调节之间的相互关系仍知之甚少。 出于这个原因,我们旨在评估肿瘤内 表达与主要 TME 细胞群(癌症相关成纤维细胞 (CAF) 和肿瘤相关巨噬细胞 (TAM))浸润之间的相关性。 首先,分析了人类浸润性 BC 样本中胶原蛋白和 的表达水平。 然后,从不同的数据库中检索 与肿瘤侵袭性和患者生存的相关性。 随后,通过生物信息学方法获得与 BC 中 表达相关的主要途径、细胞类型和组织。 最后,我们研究了 表达与 CAF 和 TAM 募集的相关性。 我们的研究结果表明,与 TME 标志物的预期过表达一起, 在肿瘤样本中上调。 此外,我们发现浸润性 BC 患者的 TME 标志物改变与 表达相关。 因此, 通过 CAF 和 TAM 浸润调节基质反应,并且可以作为浸润性 BC 治疗反应中的潜在预后不良因素。