“血液透析负担”超过了人口统计学、社会和临床因素对生活质量的影响：来自巴基斯坦的一项单中心研究。

'Haemodialysis burden' overweighs the associations of demographic, social and clinical factors on quality of life: A single centre study from Pakistan.

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, The Kidney Centre Postgraduate Training Institute, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2022 May;72(5):886-890. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.3051.

DOI:10.47391/JPMA.3051

PMID:35713050

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess health-related quality of life in haemodialysis patients, and the impact of various factors in this regard.

METHODS

The retrospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted at The Kidney Centre Post-Graduate Training Institute, Karachi, and comprised data from June to December 2019 of patients on maintenance haemodialysis. The health-related quality of life was assessed using the self-administered Urdu version of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life-Short Form version 1.3. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.

RESULTS

Of the 150 questionnaires distributed, 110(73.3%) were received fully completed. There were 64(58.2%) males, 46(41.8%) were females, 90(81.8%) were under <60 years age, 76(69%) were married, 54(49.1%) had income up to PKR50,000, 64(58.2%) had received education up to secondary school, and 56(50.9%) had been on haemodialysis for <5 years. The overall health-related quality of life mean score was 52.0±11.7, and it had no significant association with age, gender, haemodialysis duration, marital status, education level, and income of the subjects (p>0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The health-related quality of life in haemodialysis patients was not found to have significant association with age, gender, haemodialysis duration, marital status, education level, and income.

摘要

目的

评估血液透析患者的健康相关生活质量，并分析相关因素对此的影响。

方法

本回顾性观察性横断面研究于 2019 年 6 月至 12 月在卡拉奇肾脏中心研究生培训学院进行，纳入维持性血液透析患者的数据。采用自行设计的乌尔都语版肾脏病生活质量-短表 1.3 评估健康相关生活质量。采用 SPSS 21 对数据进行分析。

结果

共发放 150 份问卷，收回 110 份（73.3%）完整问卷。其中男性 64 例（58.2%），女性 46 例（41.8%）；年龄<60 岁 90 例（81.8%），已婚 76 例（69%），收入达 50000 巴基斯坦卢比以下 54 例（49.1%），受教育程度为中学及以下 64 例（58.2%），血液透析时间<5 年 56 例（50.9%）。患者健康相关生活质量总分为 52.0±11.7 分，与年龄、性别、血液透析时间、婚姻状况、受教育程度和收入无关（p>0.05）。