Li Lei, Zhao Ying, Hu Ying, Wang Xiaohui, Jin Qun, Zhao Ying
Department of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Front Pharmacol. 2022 May 26;13:858118. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.858118. eCollection 2022.
Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction play an essential role in heart failure (HF). Epidermal growth factor-like protein 7 (EGFL7) is upregulated during pathological hypoxia and exerts a protective role. However, it is unclear whether there is a link between abnormal EGFL7 expression and inflammation in overload stress-induced heart failure. Our results showed that EGFL7 transiently increased during the early 4 weeks of TAC and in hypertensive patients without heart failure. However, it decreased to the basal line in the heart tissue 8 weeks post-transverse aortic constriction (TAC) or hypertensive patients with heart failure. Knockdown of EGFL7 with siRNA accelerated cardiac dysfunction, fibrosis, and macrophage infiltration 4 weeks after TAC. Deletion of macrophages in siRNA-EGFL7-TAC mice rescued that pathological phenotype. research revealed the mechanism. PI3K /AKT/N signaling in macrophages was activated by the supernatant from endothelial cells stimulated by siRNA-EGFL7+phenylephrine. More macrophages adhered to endothelial cells, but pretreatment of macrophages with PI3Kγ inhibitors decreased the adhesion of macrophages to endothelial cells. Ultimately, treatment with recombinant rmEGFL7 rescued cardiac dysfunction and macrophage infiltration in siRNA-EGFL7-TAC mice. In conclusion, EGFL7 is a potential inhibitor of macrophage adhesion to mouse aortic endothelial cells. The downregulation of EGFL7 combined with increased macrophage infiltration further promoted cardiac dysfunction under pressure overload stress. Mechanistically, EGFL7 reduced endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression and inhibited the PI3K /AKT/NF B signaling pathway in macrophages.
炎症和内皮功能障碍在心力衰竭(HF)中起着至关重要的作用。表皮生长因子样蛋白7(EGFL7)在病理性缺氧时上调并发挥保护作用。然而,尚不清楚EGFL7异常表达与超负荷应激诱导的心力衰竭中的炎症之间是否存在联系。我们的结果表明,在主动脉缩窄(TAC)的前4周以及无心力衰竭的高血压患者中,EGFL7短暂升高。然而,在横向主动脉缩窄(TAC)8周后或患有心力衰竭的高血压患者的心脏组织中,它降至基线水平。用小干扰RNA(siRNA)敲低EGFL7会在TAC后4周加速心脏功能障碍、纤维化和巨噬细胞浸润。在siRNA-EGFL7-TAC小鼠中清除巨噬细胞可挽救该病理表型。研究揭示了其机制。siRNA-EGFL7+去氧肾上腺素刺激的内皮细胞上清液激活了巨噬细胞中的PI3Kγ/AKT/NF-κB信号通路。更多的巨噬细胞黏附于内皮细胞,但用PI3Kγ抑制剂预处理巨噬细胞可降低巨噬细胞与内皮细胞的黏附。最终,用重组rmEGFL7治疗可挽救siRNA-EGFL7-TAC小鼠的心脏功能障碍和巨噬细胞浸润。总之,EGFL7是巨噬细胞与小鼠主动脉内皮细胞黏附的潜在抑制剂。在压力超负荷应激下,EGFL7的下调与巨噬细胞浸润增加进一步促进了心脏功能障碍。机制上,EGFL7降低了内皮细胞黏附分子的表达,并抑制了巨噬细胞中的PI3Kγ/AKT/NF-κB信号通路。