Ravasio Andrea, Morselli Eugenia, Bertocchi Cristina
Institute for Biological and Medical Engineering Schools of Engineering, Medicine and Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Sciences, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Jun 1;10:917662. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.917662. eCollection 2022.
Cells are exposed and respond to various mechanical forces and physical cues stemming from their environment. This interaction has been seen to differentially regulate various cellular processes for maintenance of homeostasis, of which autophagy represents one of the major players. In addition, autophagy has been suggested to regulate mechanical functions of the cells including their interaction with the environment. In this minireview, we summarize the state of the art of the fascinating interplay between autophagy and the mechanotransduction machinery associated with cell adhesions, that we name ¨Mechanoautophagy¨.
细胞暴露于源自其环境的各种机械力和物理线索并对其作出反应。这种相互作用已被发现可差异性地调节各种细胞过程以维持体内平衡,其中自噬是主要参与者之一。此外,有人提出自噬可调节细胞的机械功能,包括它们与环境的相互作用。在这篇小型综述中,我们总结了自噬与与细胞黏附相关的机械转导机制之间迷人相互作用的最新进展,我们将其命名为“机械自噬”。