COVID-19 时期的母乳喂养：范围综述。
Breastfeeding in times of COVID-19: a scoping review.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Enfermagem, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022 Jun 15;56:e20210556. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0556en. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
to identify how the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced postpartum women in breastfeeding.
METHOD
a scoping review, with a search in seven databases. Studies available in full, in English, Portuguese or Spanish, published from December/2019-April/2021 were included. The analysis was carried out by categorizing common themes.
RESULTS
25 studies were included, grouped into five categories, presenting the influence of the pandemic: in the routine of breastfeeding care, evidencing preventive measures against COVID-19; in breastfeeding rates, highlighting changes in dietary practices; in the support network for breastfeeding, indicating a lack of service care; in the postpartum women's emotions, with predominance of concern and stress; in the use of technology to support breastfeeding, with teleservice facilitating care.
CONCLUSION
the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced new forms of care, in the offer and duration of breastfeeding, in emotional health and in the support network fragility. It is expected to contribute so that health professionals provide care with greater assertiveness in the face of this new situation.
目的
确定 COVID-19 大流行如何影响母乳喂养的产后妇女。
方法
这是一项范围综述，在七个数据库中进行了检索。纳入了全文为英文、葡萄牙文或西班牙文、发表于 2019 年 12 月至 2021 年 4 月的研究。通过对常见主题进行分类，对分析进行了分类。
结果
共纳入 25 项研究，分为五类，展示了大流行的影响：在母乳喂养护理常规中，针对 COVID-19 采取预防措施；在母乳喂养率方面，强调了饮食实践的变化；在母乳喂养支持网络方面，表明服务护理不足；在产后妇女的情绪方面，以关注和压力为主；在利用技术支持母乳喂养方面，远程服务促进了护理。
结论
COVID-19 大流行影响了母乳喂养的新形式，包括母乳喂养的提供和持续时间、情绪健康和支持网络的脆弱性。预计这将有助于卫生专业人员在面对这种新情况时更自信地提供护理。
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