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[确定有利于在护理过程中引入数字和辅助技术(DAT)的学习措施:一项定性研究]

[Identification of measures conducive to learning for the introduction of digital and assistive technologies (DAT) in processes of nursing care: a qualitative study].

作者信息

Geist Lisa, Immenschuh Ursula, Jahn Patrick, Paulicke Denny, Zilezinski Max, Buhtz Christian, Hofstetter Sebastian

机构信息

Katholische Hochschule Freiburg, Lehrstuhl für Berufspädagogik im Gesundheitswesen, Karlstr. 63, 79104 Freiburg i.Br., Deutschland.

Universitätsmedizin Halle (Saale), AG Versorgungsforschung | Pflege im Krankenhaus, Department für Innere Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Deutschland.

出版信息

HeilberufeScience. 2022;13(3-4):152-161. doi: 10.1007/s16024-022-00372-4. Epub 2022 Jun 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Digital, assistive technologies (DAT) are finding their way into care processes. There are no concepts for introducing nursing professionals DAT in a structured manner. A structured concept makes sense for a sustainable implementation of DAT. This paper suggests a guideline to train nurses in dealing with DAT.

AIM

The work addresses the question of how nursing professionals experience and evaluate a structured approach of sensitization, qualification and testing with respect to DAT. This is also intended to assess the extent to which a transformative learning approach changes the willingness of nurses to use DAT.

METHOD

In a long-term inpatient facility, nurses have been made aware of DAT and instructed in its use. The nurses were trained in using two robotic systems and a passive exoskeleton. The experience and perception of the structural design of the educational approach were surveyed through interviews. Evaluation took place by qualitative content analysis according to Kuckartz.

RESULTS

All 5 nurses surveyed had completed 3 years of training in nursing care. 2 of the interviewees perform tasks in the management of the care unit. All interviewee rated the structured approach positively. The approach increases the interest to think about an integration of DAT. It turns out that the accuracy of fit of DAT to care-related problems as well as the necessity to make DAT available by employers are crucial prerequisites for DAT integration into practice.

CONCLUSION

A structured concept can sustainably increase the willingness of nurses to use DAT. Poor implementation of DAT is based on a lack of knowledge and concepts for education and training. The reflection that has been initiated enables DAT to be checked for specific care problems.

摘要

背景

数字辅助技术(DAT)正在进入护理流程。目前尚无将护理专业人员引入DAT的结构化概念。结构化概念对于DAT的可持续实施具有重要意义。本文提出了一项培训护士使用DAT的指南。

目的

这项工作探讨了护理专业人员如何体验和评估针对DAT的结构化的敏化、资格认定和测试方法。这也旨在评估变革性学习方法在多大程度上改变护士使用DAT的意愿。

方法

在一家长期住院机构中,护士们已了解DAT并接受了使用培训。护士们接受了使用两种机器人系统和一种被动式外骨骼的培训。通过访谈对教育方法的结构设计的体验和认知进行了调查。根据库卡茨的方法进行定性内容分析评估。

结果

所有接受调查的5名护士都完成了3年的护理培训。2名受访者在护理单元管理中执行任务。所有受访者对结构化方法给予了积极评价。该方法增加了思考DAT整合的兴趣。事实证明,DAT与护理相关问题的契合度以及雇主提供DAT的必要性是DAT融入实践的关键前提。

结论

结构化概念可以可持续地提高护士使用DAT的意愿。DAT实施不佳是由于缺乏教育和培训的知识及概念。所引发的反思使DAT能够针对特定护理问题进行检查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9344/9195397/1faa12709dd5/16024_2022_372_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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