School of Law, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China.
School of Marxism, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Jun 13;2022:2314468. doi: 10.1155/2022/2314468. eCollection 2022.
With the application of big data technology in the medical field, personal health information is experiencing unprecedented challenges while showing great value. Opportunities and risks are like two sides of the same coin, and the rapid development of science and technology has not only brought valuable opportunities, but also made modern society seem to have developed into a risk society. Although countries around the world are committed to promoting the development and application of medical data and pay great attention to the protection of personal health information, the risk attributes of personal health information have rarely been mentioned before. This article first introduces the origin and development of medical big data, paving the way for the special risks faced by personal health information in this context. Then, through the introduction of concepts and characteristics, the content of personal health information is accurately defined. Next, according to a large number of personal health information security incidents, the new semantic scope of personal health information risk in the medical big data environment is analyzed, the necessity of personal health information risk regulation is emphasized, and the value conflicts that may occur in the process of personal health information risk regulation are clarified, laying the groundwork for the establishment of the risk decision-making procedure in the following article.
随着大数据技术在医疗领域的应用，个人健康信息正面临前所未有的挑战，同时也展现出巨大的价值。机遇与风险如同一枚硬币的两面，科技的飞速发展不仅带来了宝贵的机遇，也使现代社会似乎已经发展成为一个风险社会。尽管世界各国都致力于推动医疗数据的发展和应用，并高度重视个人健康信息的保护，但个人健康信息的风险属性在此之前很少被提及。本文首先介绍了医疗大数据的起源和发展，为个人健康信息在这一背景下面临的特殊风险铺平了道路。然后，通过介绍概念和特征，准确界定了个人健康信息的内容。接下来，根据大量个人健康信息安全事件，分析了医疗大数据环境中个人健康信息风险的新语义范围，强调了个人健康信息风险监管的必要性，并阐明了个人健康信息风险监管过程中可能出现的价值冲突，为以下文章中风险决策程序的建立奠定了基础。
