COVID-19 大流行期间医学生抑郁的患病率。系统评价和荟萃分析。
Prevalence of depression among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
机构信息
Department of Microbiology, Pediatrics, Radiology and Public Health, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain.
出版信息
Rev Med Chil. 2021 Nov;149(11):1579-1588. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872021001101579.
BACKGROUND
Medical students frequently have depressive symptoms. Thus, the psychological impact of COVID-19 on them should be high.
AIM
To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of depression in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase and Web of Science were searched for studies reporting the prevalence of depression in medical students, published from December 1, 2019 to December 27, 2020.
RESULTS
Eleven studies were included, most of them from Asia. The estimated overall prevalence of depression in medical students was 31% (95% CI: 23%-40%), with lower prevalence rates reported in studies from Asia in general, and China in particular.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings indicate that the proportion of medical students with depression during the pandemic was high, and comparable with that reported in other university students.
背景
医学生经常出现抑郁症状。因此，COVID-19 对他们的心理影响应该很高。
目的
对 COVID-19 大流行期间医学生抑郁的患病率进行系统回顾和荟萃分析。
材料与方法
通过 PubMed 的 MEDLINE、Embase 和 Web of Science 检索了 2019 年 12 月 1 日至 2020 年 12 月 27 日期间发表的报告医学生抑郁患病率的研究。
结果
共纳入 11 项研究，其中大部分来自亚洲。医学生抑郁的总体估计患病率为 31%（95%CI：23%-40%），一般来说，亚洲的研究以及中国的研究报告的患病率较低。
结论
我们的研究结果表明，疫情期间医学生中抑郁的比例较高，与其他大学生报告的比例相当。
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